Acids And Bases Review Sheet Template Page 2

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Reasons   B ases   a re   I mportant  
• Bases   a re   u sed   t o   s oaps  
• Bases   a re   u sed   t o   m ake   d rain   c leaners  
• Bleach   i s   a   b ase   u sed   f or   c leaning  
• Baking   s oda   i s   a   b ase   u sed   f or   c ooking.  
 
Reasons   A cids   a re   I mportant  
• Vinegar   i s   a n   a cid   u sed   t o   p reserve   f ood   ( pickles)  
• Orange   J uice   i s   a   m ild   a cid   w e   d rink  
• Acids   a re   u sed   t o   m ake   f ertilizer   a nd   r efine   p etroleum    
• Acids   i n   y our   s tomach   h elp   y ou   d igest   f ood.  
 
Example   o f   A cid:    
• Coke   c ola  
• Orange   j uice  
• Vinegar  
• Lemon   j uice  
 
Example   o f   B ase  
• Dish   s oap  
• Bleach  
• Mylanta   ( Milk   o f   m agnesia  
• Baking   s oda  
Arrange   t he   f ollowing   s olutions   o n   t he   p H   s cale.      
Coke   c ola     p H   3  
 
 
orange   j uice   p H   4 .2    
dish   s oap   p H   6    
Distilled   w ater     p H   7    
 
ammonia   p H   1 1.6  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Why   i s   i mportant   f or   t owns   t o   t est   t he   a cidity   o f   d rinking   w ater?      
It   i s   i mportant   f or   t owns   t o   t est   t he   a cidity   o f   d rinking   w ater   b ecause   i f   t he  
water   i s   t oo   a cidic   i t   c an   s tart   t o   c orrode   t he   l ead   a nd   o ther   m etals   o ut   o f   t he  
pipes   i nto   t he   d rinking   w ater.     L ead   a nd   m etals   i n   t he   d rinking   w ater   c an  
cause   s erious   p roblems   f or   p eople   e specially   y oung   c hildren.  

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