Instructions For Form 4720 - Return Of Certain Excise Taxes - Department Of The Treasury - 2011 Page 9

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permitted holdings. See Regulations
no longer has an excess. To avoid the
were more than the current limits
section 53.4943-3(c)(4).
tax, the disposition must take place
permit, there are transitional rules that
within 90 days from the date the
permit the foundation to dispose of the
Attribution of business holdings. In
foundation knew, or had reason to
excess over time without being subject
determining the holdings in a business
know, of the event that caused it to
to the tax on excess business holdings.
enterprise of either a private foundation
have excess business holdings. That
or a disqualified person, any stock or
During the first phase, no excess
90-day period will be extended to
other interest owned directly or
business holdings tax was imposed on
include the period during which federal
indirectly by or for a corporation,
a private foundation for interests held
or state securities laws prevent the
partnership, estate, or trust is
since May 26, 1969, if the foundation
foundation from disposing of those
considered owned proportionately by or
had excess holdings on that date. The
excess business holdings. See
for its shareholders, partners, or
first phase is:
Regulations section 53.4943-2(a).
beneficiaries. In general, this rule does
A 20-year period beginning on May
General rules on the permitted
not apply to certain income interests or
26, 1969, if on that date the foundation
holdings of a private foundation in a
remainder interests of a private
and all disqualified persons held more
business enterprise. No excess
foundation in a split-interest trust
than a 95% voting interest in the
business holdings tax is imposed (a) if
described in section 4947(a)(2). See
enterprise (the 20-year first phase
Regulations section 53.4943-8.
a private foundation and all disqualified
expired on May 25, 1989);
persons together hold no more than
Taxable period. The taxable period
A 15-year period beginning on May
20% of the voting stock of a business
begins on the first day the foundation
26, 1969, if on that date the foundation
enterprise or (b) on nonvoting stock, if
has excess business holdings and ends
and all disqualified persons together
all disqualified persons together do not
on the earliest of:
had more than a 75% voting stock
own more than 20% of the voting stock
The mailing date of a notice of
interest (or more than a 75% profits or
of the business enterprise.
deficiency, under section 6212, in
beneficial interest of any
connection with the initial tax on excess
If the private foundation and all
unincorporated business), or more than
business holdings related to those
disqualified persons together do not
a 75% interest in the value of all
own more than 35% of the enterprise’s
holdings,
outstanding shares of all classes of
The date the excess is eliminated, or
voting stock, and effective control is in
stock (or more than a 75% capital
one or more persons who are not
The date the initial tax on excess
interest of a partnership or joint
business holdings related to those
disqualified persons in connection with
venture) in the enterprise (the 15-year
holdings is assessed.
the foundation, then 35% may be
first phase expired on May 25, 1984);
substituted for 20% wherever it appears
and
When a notice of deficiency is not
in the preceding paragraph. See
A 10-year period beginning on May
mailed because the restrictions on
sections 4943(c)(2) and 4943(c)(3).
26, 1969, in all other cases in which the
assessment and collection are waived
foundation had excess business
If a private foundation and all
or because the deficiency is paid, the
holdings on May 26, 1969. The 10-year
date of filing the waiver or the date of
disqualified persons together had
first phase expired on May 25, 1979.
holdings in a business enterprise of
paying the tax, respectively, will be
more than 20% of the voting stock on
During the second phase (the
treated as the end of the taxable
May 26, 1969, substitute that
15-year period after the first phase), if
period. See Regulations section
percentage for 20% and for 35% (if the
the foundation’s disqualified persons
53.4943-9.
hold more than 2% of the enterprise’s
holding is greater than 35%), using the
Exceptions to Tax on Excess
principles of section 4943(c)(4) that
voting stock, the foundation will be
Business Holdings
apply. However, the percentage
liable for tax if the foundation holds
substituted may not be more than 50%.
more than 25% of the voting stock or if
2% De minimis rule. A private
the foundation and its disqualified
foundation will not be treated as having
The percentage substituted under
persons together hold more than 50%
excess business holdings in any
the preceding paragraph is (a) subject
of the voting stock.
enterprise in which it, together with
to reductions and limitations (see
However, during the second phase,
related foundations as described in the
sections 4943(c)(4)(A)(ii) and
instructions for Form 990-PF (under the
4943(c)(4)(D)) and (b) applicable, both
if a foundation’s disqualified persons
definition for “disqualified person” in the
in connection with the voting stock and,
purchase voting stock in a business
General Instructions) owns not more
enterprise after July 18, 1984, causing
separately, in connection with the value
than 2% of the voting stock and not
of all outstanding shares of all classes
the combined holdings of the
more than 2% in value of all
disqualified persons to exceed 2% of
of stock (see section 4943(c)(4)(A)(iii)).
outstanding shares of all classes of
the enterprise’s voting stock, the
Interests held by a private
stock.
foundation has 5 years to reduce its
foundation (other than donor
holdings in the enterprise to below its
Disposition of excess business
advised funds and supporting
second phase limit before the increase
holdings within 90 days. Generally,
organizations) on May 26, 1969. For
will be treated as held by the
when a private foundation acquires
private foundations, other than donor
foundation. See sections 4943(c)(4)(D)
excess business holdings other than as
advised funds and supporting
and 4943(c)(6).
a result of purchase by the foundation
organizations considered to be private
(such as an acquisition by a disqualified
foundations for purposes of section
The first-phase periods may be
person), the foundation will not be
4943, that had business holdings on
suspended pending the outcome of any
taxed on those excess holdings if it
May 26, 1969 (or holdings acquired by
judicial proceeding the private
disposes of enough of them so that it
trust or will as described below), that
foundation brings regarding reform or
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Form 4720 Instructions

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