Instructions For Form 8606 - Nondeductible Iras - 2008 Page 3

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rollovers from qualified retirement plans
qualified retirement plans, and
earnings that you must transfer are
only).
repayments of qualified hurricane,
figured by your IRA trustee or
2. Adding the following.
disaster recovery assistance, recovery
custodian. If you need to figure the
assistance, and reservist distributions
related earnings, see How Do You
a. IRA deduction from Form 1040,
do not affect your contribution limit.
Recharacterize a Contribution in Pub.
line 32; Form 1040A, line 17; or Form
590. Any earnings or loss that occurred
1040NR, line 31.
The amount you can contribute
in the first IRA will be treated as having
b. Student loan interest deduction
!
to a Roth IRA may also be
occurred in the second IRA. You
from Form 1040, line 33; Form 1040A,
limited by your modified AGI
CAUTION
cannot deduct any loss that occurred
line 18; or Form 1040NR, line 32.
(see Contributions and the Maximum
while the funds were in the first IRA.
c. Tuition and fees deduction from
Roth IRA Contribution Worksheet on
Also, you cannot take a deduction for a
Form 1040, line 34; or Form 1040A,
page 2).
contribution to a traditional IRA if the
line 19.
Taxable compensation includes the
amount is later recharacterized. See
d. Domestic production activities
following.
below for how to report the four
deduction from Form 1040, line 35; or
Wages, salaries, tips, etc. If you
different types of recharacterizations,
Form 1040NR, line 33.
received a distribution from a
including the statement that must be
e. Exclusion of interest from Form
nonqualified deferred compensation
attached to your return explaining the
8815, Exclusion of Interest From Series
plan or nongovernmental section 457
recharacterization.
EE and I U.S. Savings Bonds Issued
plan that is included in Form W-2, box
After 1989.
1. You converted an amount from a
1, or in Form 1099-MISC, box 7, do not
f. Exclusion of employer-provided
traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRA to a
include that distribution in taxable
adoption benefits from Form 8839,
Roth IRA in 2008 and later
compensation. The distribution should
Qualified Adoption Expenses.
recharacterized all or part of the
be shown in (a) Form W-2, box 11, (b)
g. Foreign earned income exclusion
amount back to a traditional, SEP, or
Form W-2, box 12, with code Z, or (c)
from Form 2555, Foreign Earned
SIMPLE IRA. If you only
Form 1099-MISC, box 15b. If it is not,
Income, or Form 2555-EZ, Foreign
recharacterized part of the amount
contact your employer for the amount
Earned Income Exclusion.
converted, report the amount not
of the distribution.
h. Foreign housing exclusion or
recharacterized on Form 8606. If you
Nontaxable combat pay if you were a
deduction from Form 2555.
recharacterized the entire amount, do
member of the U.S. Armed Forces.
not report the recharacterization on
Self-employment income. If you are
When figuring modified AGI for
Form 8606. In either case, attach a
self-employed (a sole proprietor or a
!
Roth IRA purposes, you may
statement to your return explaining the
partner), taxable compensation is your
have to refigure items based on
recharacterization and include the
CAUTION
net earnings from your trade or
modified AGI, such as taxable social
amount converted from the traditional,
business (provided your personal
security benefits and passive activity
SEP, or SIMPLE IRA in the total on
services are a material
losses allowed under the special
Form 1040, line 15a; Form 1040A, line
income-producing factor) reduced by
allowance for rental real estate
11a; or Form 1040NR, line 16a. If the
your deduction for contributions made
activities. See Can You Contribute to a
recharacterization occurred in 2008,
on your behalf to retirement plans and
Roth IRA? in Pub. 590 for details.
also include the amount transferred
the deduction allowed for one-half of
back from the Roth IRA on that line. If
Distributions. See the instructions for
your self-employment tax.
the recharacterization occurred in 2009,
Part III that begin on page 7.
Alimony and separate maintenance.
report the amount transferred only in
See Pub. 590 for details.
Overall Contribution Limit for
the attached statement, and not on
your 2008 or 2009 tax return (a 2009
Traditional and Roth IRAs
Recharacterizations
Form 1099-R should be sent to you by
If you are not married filing jointly, your
February 1, 2010, stating that you
Generally, you can recharacterize
limit on contributions to traditional and
made a recharacterization of an amount
(correct) an IRA contribution, Roth IRA
Roth IRAs is the smaller of $5,000
converted in the prior year).
conversion, or a Roth IRA rollover from
($6,000 if age 50 or older at the end of
a qualified retirement plan by making a
Example. You are married filing
2008) or your taxable compensation
trustee-to-trustee transfer from one IRA
jointly and converted $20,000 from your
(defined later). If you are married filing
to another type of IRA.
traditional IRA to a new Roth IRA on
jointly, your contribution limit is
Trustee-to-trustee transfers are made
May 20, 2008. On April 7, 2009, you
generally $5,000 ($6,000 if age 50 or
directly between financial institutions or
determine that your 2008 modified AGI
older at the end of 2008) and your
within the same financial institution.
for Roth IRA purposes will exceed
spouse’s contribution limit is $5,000
You generally must make the transfer
$100,000, and you are not allowed to
($6,000 if age 50 or older at the end of
by the due date of your return
make a Roth IRA conversion. The value
2008) as well. But if the combined
(including extensions) and reflect it on
of the Roth IRA on that date is $19,000.
taxable compensation of both you and
your return. However, if you timely filed
You recharacterize the conversion by
your spouse is less than $10,000
your return without making the transfer,
transferring that entire amount to a
($11,000 if one spouse is 50 or older at
you can make the transfer within 6
traditional IRA in a trustee-to-trustee
the end of 2008; $12,000 if both
months of the due date of your return,
transfer. You report $20,000 on Form
spouses are 50 or older at the end of
excluding extensions. If necessary, file
1040, line 15a. You do not include the
2008), see Pub. 590 for special rules.
an amended return reflecting the
$19,000 on line 15a because it did not
This limit does not apply to employer
transfer (see page 5). Write “Filed
occur in 2008 (you also do not report
contributions to a SEP or SIMPLE IRA.
pursuant to section 301.9100-2” on the
that amount on your 2009 return
Catch-up contributions in certain
amended return.
because it does not apply to the 2009
employer bankruptcies. If you
tax year). You attach a statement to
Reporting recharacterizations. Any
participated in a 401(k) plan and the
Form 1040 explaining that (a) you
recharacterized conversion or Roth IRA
employer who maintained the plan went
made a conversion of $20,000 from a
rollover from a qualified retirement plan
into bankruptcy in an earlier year, you
traditional IRA on May 20, 2008, and
will be treated as though the conversion
may be able to contribute an additional
(b) you recharacterized the entire
or rollover had not occurred. Any
$3,000 to your IRA. For more
amount, which was then valued at
recharacterized contribution will be
information, see Catch-up contributions
$19,000, back to a traditional IRA on
treated as having been originally
in certain employer bankruptcies in
April 7, 2009.
contributed to the second IRA, not the
Pub. 590.
first IRA. The amount transferred must
2. You made a contribution to a
Note. Rollovers, Roth IRA
include related earnings or be reduced
traditional IRA and later recharacterized
conversions, Roth IRA rollovers from
by any loss. In most cases, the related
part or all of it to a Roth IRA. If you
-3-

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