Instructions For Form Mn-706 - Minnesota Estate Tax Page 3

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Who is responsible for
There is no separate form to extend the
5 Determine the number of days from
Minnesota return.
January 1 to date of payment.
paying?
(M.S. 289A.19, subd. 4)
6 Divide step 5 by 365. Round off the
The executor and each person who is
result to four places after the decimal
Paying tax in installments
receiving assets that are subject to
point.
federal estate tax and included on line 1
If the Minnesota estate tax is $5,000 or
7 Multiply step 6 by the interest rate in
of the estate’s Form 706 are responsible
more and the IRS has granted the estate
effect for that year.
for paying a portion of the total Minne-
an extension of time to pay the federal
sota estate tax equal to his or her share of
8 Multiply step 7 by the amount of tax
estate tax for the purpose of paying the
the value of the assets.
still due.
tax in installments, the estate may pay
(M.S. 289A.31, subd. 6)
9 Add step 4 and step 8. This is the
the Minnesota estate tax in installments
amount of interest to include with
if the requirements explained below are
Deadline for filing
your installment.
met.
You must file Form MN-706 no later
If you fail to make an installment on
To be allowed to pay the Minnesota
than nine months after the date of death
time, you cannot continue to pay the tax
estate tax in installments, the executor
of the decedent unless a federal extension
in installments. Instead, you must pay
must notify the commissioner in writing
of the filing deadline has been granted.
—within 90 days from the date of the
no later than nine months after the date
(M.S. 289A.18, subd. 3)
missed installment — the full amount of
of death of the decedent. The letter must
unpaid estate tax, a late payment penalty
indicate that the estate will pay the
Deadline for paying
on the unpaid tax, plus interest.
Minnesota estate tax in installments and
the dates the payments will be made.
The Minnesota estate tax must be paid
However, if you missed the installment
The dates must be the same as the dates
no later than nine months after the date
date for what you believe is a reasonable
on which the federal estate tax install-
of death of the decedent. However, it may
cause, write to the Commissioner of
ments will be made.
be possible to pay the tax in installments
Revenue explaining why the payment
after this date if the estate meets the
was late. You will be notified in writing
The installments on the total estate tax
requirements explained in the section
whether you may continue to pay
owed — not including interest owed —
Paying tax in installments on this page.
Minnesota estate tax in installments.
must be made in equal amounts.
(M.S. 289A.20, subd. 3)
(M.S. 289A.30, subd. 2)
Even if you pay the tax in installments,
Extension of time to file
you must pay interest on any tax that
Penalties
remains unpaid after nine months from
If the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Late payment. Unless the tax is being
the date of death of the decedent. The
grants an extension of time to file the
paid in installments, a late payment
rate of interest on each installment will
decedent’s federal estate tax return, the
penalty is assessed on any unpaid tax if
be the interest rate in effect during that
federal extended filing due date auto-
all or part of the estate tax is paid after
annual period.
matically applies to the Minnesota estate
the due date. The due date is nine
(M.S. 289A.55, subd. 7)
tax return. The extension of time to file
months after the decedent’s date of
The amount of interest to include with
does not extend the time in which you
death.
each installment must be figured sepa-
must pay the estate tax.
The penalty is 3 percent of the amount of
rately. Determine the interest for each
Extension payment. Estate tax is due by
tax not paid on time if you send it in
installment by following the steps below:
the regular due date, even if the return
within 30 days of the due date. The
1 Determine the number of days from
will be filed under an extension. A late
penalty increases by 3 percent per 30-day
the last payment due date (return or
payment penalty and interest will be
period (or part of a 30-day period) that
installment) to date of payment or
assessed on tax paid after the regular
your payment is late, up to 24 percent.
December 31, whichever is earlier.
due date, unless the IRS has granted an
Late filing. A late filing penalty is in
extension to pay tax, or you have
2 Divide step 1 by 365. Round off the
addition to any late payment penalty
properly elected under IRC section 6166
result to four places after the decimal
which may apply. The penalty for
to pay tax in installments. In which case,
point.
failing to file on time is 3 percent of the
a penalty will not be assessed.
3 Multiply step 2 by the interest rate in
amount of tax not paid on time if you
To avoid penalties and interest, you must
effect for that year.
send it in within 30 days of the due date.
pay your tax on or before the regular due
The penalty increases by 5 percent per
4 Multiply step 3 by the amount of tax
date. Be sure to attach a completed Form
30-day period (or part of a 30-day
still due.
PV86, Estate Tax Extension Payment, with
period) that your payment is late, up to
• If the due date is in the same year
your check.
23 percent.
that you are making your pay-
When you file Form MN-706, attach a
ment, stop here. The result in step
The maximum penalty for filing late and
copy of the IRS document that grants the
4 is the amount of interest you
paying late is 38 percent.
extension of time to file the federal
must include with your installment.
Failing to file with intent to evade the tax,
return. Also, be sure to indicate on the
• If your payment was due in one
or filing a false or fraudulent return. A
front of your Minnesota return the
year and you are making the
penalty of 50 percent of the tax due is
approved filing extension due date of the
installment in the next calendar
added to the tax. This penalty is in
federal return. If you made an extension
year, continue with step 5.
addition to penalties that may be applied
payment, include the amount you paid
on line 14 of Form MN-706.
continued on page 4
3

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