Form Rev-489 - Instructions For Pa-40 Schedule Ue - Individual Income Tax Return - 2016

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REV-489 (12-15)
TIPS FOR SUCCESSFULLY
FILING PA SCHEDULE UE
BUREAU OF INDIVIDUAL TAXES
PO BOX 280605
HARRISBURG PA 17128-0605
A. Include detailed documentation for each line item
G. Cell phones may be claimed, but, only for business
(including copies and a summary page) at the time the
purposes.
return is filed. Examples of proper documentation,
Cell phone expenses claimed should be limited to calls made for
supporting specific line items, can be found at:
business purposes when required by an employer. The employee
should maintain the type of cell phone coverage that is reasonably
related to the needs of the employer’s business, and the unreim-
B. Documentation should clarify unreimbursed expense
bursed expense amount claimed must be reasonably calculated so
responsibilities.
as to not exceed expenses the employee actually incurred in main-
taining the cell phone. Monthly phone bills may be requested. Costs
Letters from employers should identify:
for family plans, bundles, or for additional lines are not reim-
• Whether or not an employee is required to incur the expenses
bursable.
to perform the duties of the position;
• If there is any reimbursement of the expenses; and
H. Include breakdowns of all miscellaneous expenses.
• The method by which the reimbursement is determined.
Many software vendor programs are not supplying a breakdown of
In lieu of a letter from the employer, the department will accept a
the miscellaneous expenses if there are more than two items of
copy of the employer’s employee expenses reimbursement policy or
expense. If software supports pdf attachments, please include the
a signed affidavit. Templates for the employer letter and the affidavit
breakdown via that method. If software doesn’t support pdf attach-
will be available, during filing season, at
ments, fax the information to the department using the DEX-93,
Bureau of Individual Taxes Fax Cover Sheet.
C. If mileage is reimbursed by an employer, even at a rate
less than the federal rate, it should not be claimed as UE.
I. A separate PA Schedule UE is necessary for each taxpayer.
The amount of the expense determined at the federal rate less the
Taxpayer and spouse cannot file and report their expenses on a sin-
amount reimbursed is not a deductible expense. The expense should
gle PA Schedule UE. Taxpayers working for multiple employers – and
not be reported on a taxpayer’s PA Schedule UE.
not working out of a union hall, the only exception to this rule – must
also provide separate PA Schedules UE to report expenses. Excess
D. Reminder: PA does not follow IRS rules for per-diem
expenses for one employer are not deductible against the income
expenses.
received from a second employer.
If a taxpayer receives a reimbursement for any expenses where the
reimbursement is based upon a per-diem rate or fixed dollar
BONUS: Department Expands Review of Personal Income Tax
amount, the expense is not allowable and should not be included on
Deductions
PA Schedule UE.
For tax year 2015, the Department of Revenue will expand its sys-
temic review of personal income tax expense deductions to include
E. Commuting expenses are not deductible in PA.
examination of PA-40 Schedule C expenses. This is in addition to the
Commuting expenses, including mileage to and from work and park-
unreimbursed employee business expenses and incorrectly reported
ing expenses, are not allowable. For tradesmen, commuting expens-
wages or withholding from W-2s that were the primary focus of
es includes the mileage expense to and from any job site not more
enhanced review last tax year.
than 35 miles from the closer of the union hall or the taxpayer’s
In cases where the department believes expenses may have been
home to the jobsite. Travel to a second job is considered commuting.
erroneously reported or claimed, it will contact taxpayers to request
additional supporting information before tax examiners make any
F. Review REV-637 for a listing of common unallowable
adjustments. Taxpayers and practitioners may see an increase in
expenses.
correspondence from the department related to these expense
There is an extensive list of non-allowable business expenses
claims.
detailed in REV-637, the department’s brochure on UE expenses.
The most common errors include:
• Claiming dues and subscriptions for professional organizations
or magazines; and
• Cable or internet costs (Unless there are separate cable or
internet bills for a home office).

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