Instructions For Form 8697 Draft (Rev. December 2011) - Interest Computation Under The Look-Back Method For Completed Long-Term Contracts Page 5

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from the due date (not including
However, for contracts completed in
corporations) may deduct this amount
extensions) of the return for the prior
tax years ending after August 5, 1997,
(or the amount computed by the IRS if
year until the earlier of:
an interest rate is determined for each
different) as interest expense for the tax
interest accrual period. The interest
year in which it is paid or incurred. For
The due date (not including
accrual period starts on the day after
individuals and other taxpayers, this
extensions) of the return for the filing
the return due date (not including
interest is not deductible.
year or
extensions) for each prior tax year and
The date the return for the filing year
Estimated Tax Penalty
ends on the return due date for the
is filed and any income tax due for that
Look-back interest owed is not subject
following tax year. The interest rate in
year has been fully paid.
to the estimated tax penalty. See
effect for the entire interest accrual
Exceptions:
Regulations section 1.460 – 6(f)(2)(i).
period is the overpayment rate
The time period for determining
See the instructions for the 2011 Form
determined under section 6621(a)(1)
interest may be different in cases
2210, line 2 for individuals and 2011
applicable on the first day of the
involving loss or credit carrybacks or
Form 2220, line 2(b) for corporations.
interest accrual period.
carryovers in order to properly reflect
Even though the interest rates
Part II—Simplified
the time period during which the
change quarterly, for look-back
taxpayer or IRS had use of the
purposes the interest rate stays the
Marginal Impact Method
hypothetical underpayment or
same for the accrual period which is
overpayment. See Regulations section
Part II is used only by pass-through
generally one year. The applicable
1.460-6(c)(4)(ii) and (iii) for additional
entities required to apply the look-back
interest rates for non-corporate
information.
method at the entity level (see Who
taxpayers are shown in Table 1 (for
If a net operating loss, capital loss,
Must File, earlier) and taxpayers
interest accrual periods beginning after
net section 1256 contracts loss, or
electing (or with an election in effect) to
Jan. 1, 2004).
credit carryback is being increased or
use the simplified marginal impact
The applicable interest rates for
decreased as a result of the adjustment
method. Under the simplified method,
corporate taxpayers for the first
made to net income from long-term
prior year hypothetical underpayments
$10,000 are shown in Table 2. The
contracts, the interest due or to be
or overpayments in tax are figured
applicable interest rates for corporate
refunded must be computed on the
using an assumed marginal tax rate,
taxpayers for amounts in excess of
increase or decrease in tax attributable
which is generally the highest statutory
$10,000 are shown in Table 3. For
to the change to the carryback only
rate in effect for the prior year under
1120S taxpayers, the amounts in Table
from the due date (not including
section 1 (for an individual) or section
2 are used. The reduced rates reflected
extensions) of the return for the prior
11 (for a corporation). This method
in Table 3, for amounts in excess of
year that generated the carryback and
eliminates the need to refigure your tax
$10,000, do not apply to 1120S
not from the due date of the return for
liability based on actual contract price
taxpayers.
the year in which the carryback was
and actual contract costs each time the
Following the conversion of a C
absorbed. See section 6611(f).
look-back method is applied.
corporation into an S corporation, the
In the case of a decrease in tax on
To elect the simplified marginal
look-back method is applied at the
line 6, if a refund has been allowed for
impact method, attach a statement to
entity level (1120S) with respect to
any part of the income tax liability
your timely filed income tax return
contracts entered into prior to the
shown on line 5 for any year as a result
(determined with extensions) for the
conversion. See Regulations section
of a net operating loss, capital loss, net
first tax year of the election. Indicate on
1.460-6(g)(3)(iv). For the C corporation
section 1256 contracts loss, or credit
the statement that you are making an
years, the taxpayer would apply the
carryback to such year, and the amount
election under Regulations section
rates reflected in Table 2 for the first
of the refund exceeds the amount on
1.460-6(d) to use the simplified
$10,000 and apply the rates in Table 3
line 4, interest is allowed on the amount
marginal impact method. Once made,
for the amounts in excess of $10,000.
of such excess only until the due date
the election applies to all applications of
(not including extensions) of the return
Line 9
the look-back method in the year of the
for the year in which the carryback
election and all later years, unless the
See If Interest Is To Be Refunded to
arose.
IRS consents to a revocation of the
You, earlier, for where to file Form
election.
Note. If a different method of interest
8697. Additional interest to be refunded
computation must be used to produce
for periods after the filing date of Form
Columns (a), (b), and (c)
the correct result in your case, use that
8697, if any, will be computed by the
Enter at the top of each column the
method and attach an explanation of
IRS and included in your refund. Report
ending month and year for each prior
how the interest was computed.
the amount on line 9 (or the amount
tax year in which you were required to
refunded by the IRS if different) as
Applicable Interest Rates
report income from the completed
interest income on your income tax
long-term contract.
The overpayment rate designated
return for the tax year in which it is
under section 6621 is used to calculate
received or accrued.
Note. If there were more than 3 prior
the interest for both hypothetical
tax years, attach additional Forms 8697
Line 10
overpayments and underpayments. The
as needed. On the additional Forms
applicable interest rates are published
See If You Owe Interest under Filing
8697, enter your name, identifying
quarterly in revenue rulings in the
Instructions, earlier, for how to report
number, and tax year. Complete lines 1
Internal Revenue Bulletin available at
this amount on your tax return.
through 9 (as applicable), but do not
Corporations (other than S
enter totals in column (d). Enter totals
-5-

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