Oregon Depreciation Schedule - 2001 Page 3

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Building Truck
The regular federal investment credit was repealed for
property placed in service after 1985. The credit is still
Cost (federal unadjusted basis) ....... $50,000 $12,000
available for limited types of property and expenditures.
Fair Market Value (as of 1/1/01) ..... $95,000
$8,000
If you have taken this credit, you will have a higher ba-
The Oregon basis of the building is $50,000. Oregon did
sis for Oregon because your Oregon basis isn’t reduced
not adopt ACRS for assets first placed in service before
by the federal credit. The difference in depreciation for
January 1, 1985, so Jeff used an allowable method using
Oregon will be shown as an “Other subtraction.”
federal laws in effect as of December 31, 1980. Jeff elected
to depreciate the building using the straight-line method
Assets placed in service on or after
over a useful life of 18 years for Oregon purposes.
January 1, 1985, and before January 1, 1987
The Oregon basis of the truck is $8,000. Oregon adopted
ACRS can be used for recovery property placed in
MACRS for assets first placed in service after December
service in tax years beginning on or between January 1,
31, 1986, so Jeff used MACRS for Oregon and began de-
1985, and December 31, 1986. Your Oregon depreciation
preciating for the remainder of its original recovery pe-
for Section 179 election to expense the cost of assets will
riod (2 years, 5 months).
generally be the same as the federal amount. Assets used
The basis of an asset subject to apportionment rules
for the production of income but not used in a trade
when brought into Oregon is figured as if it had always
or business don’t qualify for the Section 179 expense.
been subject to Oregon tax. The original unadjusted ba-
The maximum Section 179 expense is $5,000 for all
sis is reduced by depreciation allowable in previous
property.
years, using a method acceptable to Oregon for the year
the asset is placed in service. This adjusted basis is de-
Assets placed in service on or after
preciated over the remaining useful life using the same
January 1, 1981, and before January 1, 1985
allowable method.
If you claimed the one-time depreciation adjustment on
Example. A California partnership started operation by
your 1996 Oregon return, you will no longer have Or-
purchasing a Los Angeles building on January 1, 1984
egon modifications for depreciation differences for these
for $100,000. For federal purposes, the partnership de-
assets. You generally will use the same method and re-
preciated the building under ACRS as 15-year property.
covery period for Oregon that you use for federal pur-
The partnership began doing business in Oregon on July
poses. If you did not elect the one-time depreciation
1, 1986. Oregon did not allow ACRS in 1984, so the part-
adjustment on your 1996 Oregon return, you may use
nership elected to depreciate the building using the
any method allowed under 1980 federal tax law.
straight-line method over a 20-year life. Since the part-
nership is subject to the apportionment rules, the basis
Passive activity losses. You may have had a deprecia-
of the building for Oregon is as if the building was de-
tion difference for assets used in a passive activity that
preciated for Oregon using the straight-line method
were not affected by the 1996 one-time adjustment. For
from the date of purchase.
example, assets transferred into Oregon or assets
for which you claimed a federal tax credit may continue
Cost ................................................................... $100,000
to have a difference in depreciation. Report your passive
1984 straight-line depreciation ......... (5,000)
activity loss for Oregon using an “Other addition” or
1985 straight-line depreciation ......... (5,000)
“Other subtraction” on your Oregon return. Label
1986 depreciation through June 30 ... (2,500) (12,500)
it “Passive activity loss,” or “PAL.” (Refer to federal
Form 8582 and instructions for the definition of passive
Oregon basis as of July 1 ............................. $ 87,500
activity.)
For Oregon purposes, the building is depreciated using
an Oregon basis of $87,500 and the straight-line method
Suspended losses. If you elected to align your Oregon
over the remaining life.
basis with your federal basis, your 1996 one-time adjust-
ment increased (or decreased) your Oregon suspended
Did you first place assets in service outside Oregon be-
loss carryover by that amount. A one-time depreciation
fore January 1, 1981? If so, your Oregon basis will be the
adjustment should not have been claimed.
same as your federal basis.
Asset Depreciation Range (ADR)
Assets placed in service on or after
January 1, 1987
The election to use ADR for Oregon applies only to as-
sets placed in service in tax years beginning on or after
MACRS is effective for assets placed in service on or after
October 4, 1977, and before January 1, 1985. Corpora-
January 1, 1987. The method and life will be the same as
tions still using ADR depreciation for assets placed in
you used on the federal return. If you elect to expense the
service in tax years beginning before October 4, 1977 for
cost of qualifying assets under IRC Section 179, the
election and amount is also effective for Oregon purposes.
federal purposes, have an Oregon adjustment.
3

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