Instructions For Form T (Timber) (Rev. December 2013) - Forest Activities Schedule

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Instructions for Form T
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
(Timber)
(Rev. December 2013)
Forest Activities Schedule
If you are required to file
capitalized, (b) amortized, or (c)
Section references are to the Internal
Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.
Form T for the current tax
claimed as an ordinary expense.
!
year (as discussed above
Keep separate records for each
Future Developments
CAUTION
under Who Must File), complete all
unique stand identifier, depletion
For the latest information about
the parts of the form that apply.
account, block, tract, or geographic
developments related to Form T
However, if you are not required to file
area tributary to a mill or mill complex.
(Timber) and its separate instructions,
Form T but have other forest-related
Also, keep records that verify the
such as legislation enacted after it is
activities (reportable in Part I
basis in property for as long as they
published, go to
(Acquisitions), Part IV (Reforestation
are needed to figure the basis of the
and Timber Stand Activities), or Part V
original or replacement property.
General Instructions
(Land Ownership), complete and
attach the appropriate tax form (for
Specific Instructions
Purpose of Form
example, Form 4562 to claim
depreciation) or statement to your
Use Form T (Timber), Forest Activities
Part I. Acquisitions
income tax return to report these
Schedule, to provide information on
Complete this part if you acquired
activities. Also, maintain adequate
timber accounts when a sale or
timber, timber-cutting contracts, or
records as discussed in
deemed sale under sections 631(a),
forest land during the tax year,
Recordkeeping, below.
631(b), or other exchange has
whether the acquisition was by
occurred during the tax year.
purchase, exchange, gift, or
Recordkeeping
For additional information
inheritance.
regarding federal income tax rules for
Maps. Do not attach maps of your
How to Report Acquisitions
reporting forest-related activities, see
timber properties to Form T to
the following publications:
Report acquisitions during the tax
substantiate any claimed deduction
Pub. 225, Farmer’s Tax Guide,
year (whether taxable or not) of
for depletion of timber. Instead, you
timber, timber-cutting contracts, or
Pub. 535, Business Expenses, and
are required to retain records
forest land. Report separately each
Pub. 544, Sales and Other
sufficient to substantiate your right to
acquisition of $10,000 or more.
Dispositions of Assets.
claim the deduction, including a map
(where necessary) to show clearly the
You may combine acquisitions of
Who Must File
location(s) of timber and land
less than $10,000 for each account
acquired, timber cut, and timber and
Complete and attach Form T to your
and omit lines 2 and 3. For an
land sold for as long as their contents
income tax return only if you:
acquisition by gift or inheritance, skip
may become material in the
Claim a deduction for depletion of
lines 4 through 7.
administration of any Internal
timber,
For an acquisition or lease of
Revenue law.
Elect under section 631(a) to treat
timber-cutting rights on a pay-as-cut
the cutting of timber as a sale or
Other business records. You must
basis, except for those under which all
exchange, or
also keep business records to support
cutting is completed within the tax
Make an outright sale of timber
other items reported on your tax return
year, do not complete lines 4 through
under section 631(b).
such as expenses incurred during the
8. Instead, list the provisions of the
tax year for road construction and for
Complete Form T in accordance
purchase or lease agreement,
building drainage structures.
with sections 194, 611, 631, and
including the number of years from
1231, and the related regulations.
the effective date to the expiration
Note. Maintain separate cost
date, annual minimum cut or payment,
Exceptions. You are not required to
accounts for road construction and
and the payment rates for different
file Form T if you only have an
drainage structures, such as ditches
kinds of timber and forest products.
occasional sale of timber (one or two
and canals. For example, for roads
Follow the format of lines 1 through 9
sales every 3 or 4 years). However,
constructed for logging timber or to
on additional sheets if necessary.
you must maintain adequate records
conduct management activities on fee
of these transactions and other
land or land held under long-term
What Is Included in Each
timber-related activities during the
cutting contracts, maintain records
Account
year, as discussed in Recordkeeping,
showing the number of miles
You must include your timber in one
below. These transactions may be
constructed and how the total
or more accounts. Generally, each
treated as an investment for tax
expenditures were either (a)
account must include all your timber
purposes if your property is not held
for use in a trade or business.
Jun 20, 2013
Cat. No. 39879B

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