Instructions For Form T (Timber) (Rev. December 2013) - Forest Activities Schedule Page 3

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Part III. Profit or Loss From
spraying, and thinning) applied to a
block) for which depletion is allowed
timber stand regardless of age.
or for casualty losses (that is, lines 13
Land and Timber Sales
and 14 of Part II) or other purposes.
Line 4a. Reforestation
Complete this part to report all
The qualified timber property account
dispositions of timber, timber-cutting
Expenses
must be maintained until after the
contracts, or forest land during the tax
By entering an amount on this line,
timber is disposed of through sale,
year (whether taxable or not). Do not
you are indicating that you have
harvest, or other transaction.
report dispositions by gift or
elected to deduct qualifying
For each qualified timber property
distributions made by an estate or to a
reforestation expenses that were paid
(QTP), keep detailed information to
beneficiary.
or incurred after October 22, 2004, for
support reforestation costs, showing
each qualified timber property under
Report each sale involving total
treatments and dates of application.
section 194(b). You must complete
consideration of $10,000 or more.
Each qualified timber property is
line 1 of Part IV listing the following:
You may combine sales of less than
required to have a unique stand
The account, block, tract, area or
$10,000 for each timber or land
identifier. Retain this information for
stand identification number for each
account and omit lines 2 and 3 for
your records. Report expenses such
qualified timber property (QTP);
each combined small sale.
as supplies, labor, overhead,
The kind of activity (burning,
transportation, tools, and depreciation
Outright sales of timber. Certain
chopping, spraying, planting, seeding,
on equipment.
rules under section 631(b) allow the
thinning, pruning, fertilizing, etc.);
landowner to treat outright sales of
Site preparation. Report all
The number of acres treated; and
timber as capital gain. The rules
expenses incurred during the tax year
The total expenditures.
extending capital gains treatment to
for preparing the land for planting or
outright sales of timber are similar to
The aggregate amount of
seeding (including natural seeding).
certain disposals of timber under a
Include expenses for clearing the land
reforestation expenses which can be
contract with a retained economic
of brush and culling trees by burning,
claimed on line 4a for any tax year
interest. However, for outright sales,
disking, chopping, shearing and
cannot exceed $10,000 ($5,000 if
the date of disposal is not deemed to
piling, spraying with herbicides, or
your filing status is married filing
be the date timber is cut because the
other measures taken to aid
separately) for each qualified timber
owner may elect to treat the payment
successful site reforestation. Report
property for any tax year. The
date as the date of disposal. For more
this information separately for each
remaining costs (line 4b) can be
information, see section 631(b) and
amortized over an 84-month period
unique stand identifier, depletion
Pub. 544.
using the half-year convention under
account, block, tract, or operating
section 194(a). For more information
area tributary to a mill or mill complex.
Timber­cutting contract. For a sale
Report contract work separately from
on reforestation costs, see Pub. 535.
or lease of timber-cutting rights on a
your employees' work.
pay-as-cut basis, that will be paid for
If you do not elect to deduct
at intervals during the cutting period
Planting or seeding. Report the
reforestation expenses under section
according to the number of units cut,
expenses you incurred during the tax
194(b), all reforestation expenses will
complete lines 4, 7, and 8, only for
year for planting seedlings or sowing
be capitalized in a deferred timber
accounts that must be reported on
seed to reforest the land. Report this
depletion account.
your current year income tax return.
information separately for each
Reforestation expenses are direct
unique stand identifier, depletion
Instead of completing lines 5a, 5b,
costs incurred for reforestation by
account, block, tract, or operating
and 6, briefly state the provisions of
planting or artificial or natural seeding.
area tributary to a mill or mill complex.
the sale or lease agreement, including
This includes costs for the preparation
Report contract work separately from
the number of years from the effective
of the site, of seeds or seedlings, and
your employees' work.
date to the expiration date, annual
for labor and tools, including
minimum cut or payment, and the
Other silvicultural activities.
depreciation of equipment such as
payment rates for the different kinds
Report all expenditures that must be
tractors, trucks, tree planters, and
of timber and forest products. You
capitalized and items that you elect to
similar machines used in planting or
may combine small sales or leases of
capitalize. Also, list on a separate
seeding.
timber-cutting rights on a pay-as-cut
attachment items that are treated as
basis that were completed within the
Reimbursements under govern­
current deductions (including, but not
tax year. Follow the format of lines 1
mental reforestation cost­sharing
limited to, weed control, pruning,
through 8 on additional sheets if
programs. If you have been
fertilization, thinning, insect and
necessary.
reimbursed under any governmental
disease control). Report this
reforestation cost-sharing program,
information separately for each
Part IV. Reforestation and
you may not claim these expenses
unique stand identifier, depletion
Timber Stand Activities
unless the amount reimbursed has
account, block, tract, or operating
been included in your income.
area tributary to a mill or mill complex.
Summarize your expenditures for
Report contract work separately from
reforestation and timber stand
Qualified timber property (QTP).
your employees' work.
activities during the tax year. Timber
Any qualified timber property subject
stand activities include all silvicultural
to section 194(b) may not be
For more information, see section
prescriptions (such as burning,
combined with any other qualified
194 and Regulations section 1.194-3.
timber property account (depletion
­3­

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