Instructions For Schedule H (Form 1120-F) - 2007

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Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Schedule H
(Form 1120-F)
Deductions Allocated to Effectively Connected Income Under Regulations Section
1.861-8
Section references are to the Internal
directly on Form 1120-F, Section II,
provide that attribution of profits is
Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.
line 15.
determined under the OECD Transfer
Pricing Guidelines principles applied
Purpose of Schedule
by analogy. See Article 7 and the
General Instructions
accompanying Exchange of Notes to
Schedule H (Form 1120-F) is used by
the 2001 United States-United
Regulations section 1.861-8.
a foreign corporation that files Form
Kingdom and 2003 United
Under section 882(c), a foreign
1120-F to report the amount of the
States-Japan Income Tax Treaties.
corporation’s expenses are
foreign corporation’s deductible
See the instructions for Schedule M-3
deductible against its U.S. taxable
expenses that are allocated and
(Form 1120-F) for the reporting of
income only if they are connected
apportioned under Regulations
book-tax differences in Parts II and III
sections 1.861-8 and 1.861-17 and
with income effectively connected
of that schedule under a treaty-based
Temporary Regulations section
with the conduct of a trade or
return position pursuant to the OECD
1.861-8T between ECI and non-ECI.
business in the United States (“ECI”).
Transfer Pricing Guidelines
The results reported on Schedule H
The proper allocation and
principles.
are included on Form 1120-F, Section
apportionment of deductions for this
II, line 26 and, for banks only, on
purpose is generally determined
Schedule M-3 (Form 1120-F), Part III,
under the provisions of Regulations
line 31.
Specific Instructions
section 1.861-8 and Temporary
Regulations section 1.861-8T, with
Who Must File
special rules for the allocation and
Part I – Deductions
apportionment of research and
Any foreign corporation that is
experimentation expenses at
required to file Form 1120-F and is
Directly Allocated and
Regulations section 1.861-17. Under
(or is treated as) engaged in a trade
Apportioned to ECI and
or business within the United States
these regulations, a taxpayer must
at any time during the tax year must
allocate deductions to the class of
Non-ECI
complete Schedule H and attach it to
gross income to which the deduction
Part I is used to identify the total
its Form 1120-F.
is definitely related and then, if
expenses, including interest expense
necessary, apportion deductions
Protective returns. If the foreign
and bad debt expense, recorded on
among the groups of income included
corporation files a protective Form
the corporation’s home office books;
in the class. Generally, deductions
1120-F under Regulations section
to report adjustments made to
are allocated and apportioned on the
1.882-4(a)(3)(vi), Schedule H need
determine the amounts that are
basis of the factual relationship
not be completed or attached to the
deductible for U.S. tax purposes; and
between the deduction and gross
protective Form 1120-F.
to report the portion of the adjusted
income. (Under section 882(c)(1)(B),
Treaty-based return reporting of
expenses that are definitely related to
charitable contributions that are
business profits attributable to a
ECI and non-ECI. To the extent
deductible under section 170 reduce
U.S. permanent establishment. Do
included in the home office records
ECI whether or not connected with
not complete Schedule H if the
used to report total home office
such income.) Use Schedule H (Form
corporation files Form 1120-F
expenses, interest expense and bad
1120-F) to report expenses, other
pursuant to an income tax treaty to
debt expense are also identified on
than interest expense and bad debt
report business profits attributable to
Schedule H and removed from
expense, allocated and apportioned
a U.S. permanent establishment and
expenses allocated and apportioned
to ECI and non-ECI. Interest expense
applies OECD Transfer Pricing
under Regulations sections 1.861-8
of a foreign corporation is allocated to
Guidelines principles in lieu of the
and 1.861-17 and Temporary
ECI exclusively (except to the extent
ECI and expense allocation and
Regulations section 1.861-8T.
provided in certain tax treaties) under
apportionment rules of section 882(c)
Deductions reported on home office
the rules provided in Regulations
and Regulations sections 1.861-8 and
books may include expenses incurred
section 1.882-5 and Temporary
1.861-17 and Temporary Regulations
outside the foreign corporation’s
Regulations section 1.882-5T and is
section 1.861-8T. This treaty-based
home country (other than in the
reported on Schedule I (Form
reporting is permitted only if the
United States). Home office
1120-F). See Temporary Regulations
applicable income tax treaty and
deductions do not include deductions
section 1.882-5T(a)(2). Bad debt
accompanying documents (such as
that are reported on books and
expense allocated to ECI is reported
Exchange of Notes) expressly
records used to complete Form
Cat. No. 50605P

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