Instructions For Form 706-A - United States Additional Estate Tax Return

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Instructions for Form 706-A
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
(Rev. September 2016)
United States Additional Estate Tax Return
( For use with Form 706-A (Rev September 2013))
To report dispositions or cessations of qualified use under section 2032A of the Internal Revenue Code
and write “Form 706-A” and the qualified
derived), whichever is greater, for the
Section references are to the Internal Revenue
Code unless otherwise noted.
heir's social security number on the
preparation of each such return. See
check or money order.
section 6694, T.D. 9436; 2009-3 I.R.B.
268, Notice 2008-11, 2008-3 I.R.B. 279;
If you are making an election to
Future Developments
Notice 2008-13, 2008-3 I.R.B. 282; and
increase basis, see Basis on page 2 for
Notice 2008-46, 2008-18 I.R.B. 868 for
For the latest information about
information on paying interest.
more details.
developments related to Form 706 and
Where To File
its instructions, such as legislation
Definitions
enacted after they were published, go to
File Form 706-A at the following
Specially valued property. The term
address.
“specially valued property” means farm
General Instructions
Department of the Treasury
or closely held business property that
Internal Revenue Service Center
the executor elected to value at actual
Purpose of Form
Cincinnati, OH 45999
use rather than fair market value (FMV)
(defined on page 3). The executor
An heir must use Form 706-A to report
Statute of Limitations
makes the election on Form 706, United
the additional estate tax imposed by
States Estate (and Generation-Skipping
section 2032A(c) for an early disposition
The additional estate tax may be
Transfer) Tax Return, filed for the
of specially valued property or for an
assessed until 3 years after the IRS
decedent. Specially valued property
early cessation of a qualified use of
receives notice that the qualified heir
refers to the qualified real property
specially valued property.
disposed of the specially valued
described in section 2032A and
property or ceased to use it for the
The recapture tax is limited to the tax
includes qualified real property owned
qualified use.
savings attributable to the property
indirectly, such as interests in certain
actually disposed of (or for which
However, if the property was
partnerships, corporations, and trusts as
qualified use ceased) rather than to the
disposed of in an involuntary conversion
described in section 2032A.
tax savings attributable to all the
or in an exchange, the tax may be
If special valuation was elected on
specially valued property received by
assessed up to 3 years after the IRS
Form 706, each qualified heir consented
the heir.
receives notice that the property was
in writing to his or her personal liability
replaced or will not be replaced. See
Who Must File
for the additional estate tax attributable
section 2032A(f) for details.
to his or her interest in the specially
The qualified heir must file Form 706-A
valued property.
Lien
if there was any taxable event (see
Qualified heir. The term “qualified
Taxable Events later) with respect to the
If the estate elected special-use
heir” means, for any property, a member
specially valued property even if no tax
valuation, section 6324B establishes a
of the decedent's family who acquired
is ultimately due. Further, the qualified
special lien against the specially valued
the property (or to whom the property
heir must file Form 706-A if there was
property equal to the adjusted tax
passes) from the decedent. If a qualified
any involuntary conversion or exchange
difference attributable to the special-use
heir disposes of any interest in qualified
of the specially valued property even if
valuation.
real property to any member of his or
the conversion or exchange is
Penalties
her family, that member shall thereafter
nontaxable.
be treated as the qualified heir for the
When To File and Pay
Return preparer. The Small Business
interest.
and Work Opportunity Tax Act of 2007
File Form 706-A and pay any additional
Taxable Events
(Act) extends the application of return
taxes due within 6 months after the
preparer penalties to preparers of estate
The qualified heir causes a taxable
taxable disposition or cessation of the
tax returns. Under section 6694, as
event by disposing of any interest in the
qualified use unless an extension of
amended by the Act, and the transitional
specially valued property or ceasing to
time has been granted.
relief provided by Notice 2007-54,
use the specially valued property for its
Use Form 4768, Application for
2007-27 I.R.B. 12, and the final
qualified use if:
Extension of Time To File a Return
Regulations contain in Treasury
The disposition or cessation of
and/or Pay U.S. Estate (and
Decision 9436; 2009-1 CB 268, estate
qualified use was before the death of
Generation-Skipping Transfer) Taxes, to
tax return preparers, who prepare any
the qualified heir and
apply for an automatic extension of time
return or claim for refund which reflects
The disposition or cessation was
to file. Check the “Form 706-A” box in
an understatement of tax liability due to
within 10 years after the decedent's
Part II of Form 4768.
willful or reckless conduct, are subject
death. (But see Two-Year Grace
Make the check or money order
to a penalty of $5,000 or 75% of the
payable to the “United States Treasury”
income derived (or income to be
Nov 08, 2016
Cat. No. 10142D

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