Instructions For Form 706-A - United States Additional Estate Tax Return Page 2

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Period—Commencement Date on
1. Neither the decedent nor any
Required activities for material par-
page 3.)
member of the decedent's family
ticipation. See the Instructions for
materially participated in the operation
Form 706.
Only one additional estate tax will be
of the farm or other business (while the
imposed with respect to any one part of
Basis
decedent held the property) and
specially valued property. For example,
2. Neither the qualified heir nor any
See section 1014(a) for the basis of
if additional estate tax is imposed for
member of the qualified heir's family
property acquired from a decedent.
early cessation of a qualified use, a
materially participated in the operation
second additional estate tax will not be
Election to increase basis. A
of the farm or other business (while the
imposed for a subsequent early
qualified heir may elect to increase the
heir held the property).
disposition of the same part of the
basis of specially valued property when
specially valued property.
If the decedent was retired or
a taxable event (as defined on page 1)
disabled before death, there are special
occurs. If this election is made, the
Disposition to family member. A
rules for applying the 8-year period to
basis of the property shall increase to
disposition of an interest in property to a
paragraph (1) above. See section
the excess of the FMV amount on the
family member of the qualified heir is a
2032A(b)(4) and the Instructions for
decedent's date of death (or alternate
taxable event that must be reported on
Form 706.
valuation date, if applicable) over the
Form 706-A. If the transferee enters into
value amount determined under section
an agreement to be personally liable for
Member of family. The term “member
2032A. Once the election is made, it is
any additional tax under section
of the family” includes only:
irrevocable.
2032A(c), the disposition is nontaxable
An ancestor (parent, grandparent,
and you should enter it on Schedule C.
etc.) of the individual (where individual
To make the election, the qualified
If the family member does not enter
refers to either the decedent or a
heir must:
into the agreement, the disposition is
qualified heir);
Check the box on line 7 of Part I,
taxable and you should enter it on
The spouse of the individual;
Enter on line 20 of Part II the amount
Schedule A.
A lineal descendant (child, stepchild,
of interest being paid on the additional
grandchild, etc.) of the individual, the
estate tax due, and
Disposition of timber. If the executor
File with Form 706-A, a statement
individual's spouse, or a parent of the
made a qualified woodlands election
that:
individual; or
(section 2032A(e)(13)(A)), the
The spouse, widow, or widower of
a. Contains the name, address, and
disposition or severing of timber from
any lineal descendant described above.
taxpayer identification number of the
the woodland is a disposition of a
qualified heir and of the estate;
A legally adopted child of an
portion of the interest in the property.
b. Identifies the election as the
individual is treated as a child of that
The disposition of a right to sever is
election under section 1016(c); and
individual by blood.
treated as a disposition of the standing
c. Specifies the property with
timber.
Period of material participation.
respect to which the election is
The additional estate tax on this
To determine whether the material
made.
disposition is the amount equal to the
participation requirement is satisfied,
A qualified heir who makes this
lesser of:
include periods during which the
election must pay interest on the
The amount realized on the
decedent's estate held the property.
additional estate tax calculated from the
disposition (or, if other than a sale or
If a qualified heir dies before the
date that is 9 months after the date of
exchange at arm's length, the FMV of
required period has passed, any
the decedent's death to the date of the
the interest disposed of) or
material participation requirement ends
payment of the additional estate tax.
The amount of additional estate tax
for that heir's portion of the property,
that would have been imposed if the
provided the heir received a separate or
Two-Year Grace
entire interest of the qualified heir in the
other undivided interest from the
Period—Commencement
qualified woodland had been disposed
decedent.
of, minus any additional estate tax
Date
If qualified heirs receive successive
imposed on all earlier transactions
interests in specially valued property
For the two years immediately following
involving the woodland.
(for example, a life estate and
the date of the decedent's death, the
Cessation of qualified use. The
remainder interests), the material
failure by the qualified heir to begin
specially valued real property must be
participation requirement does not end
using the property in a qualified use will
used as a farm for farming purposes, or
for any part of the property until the later
not be considered a cessation of
used in a trade or business other than
of the expiration of the recapture period
qualified use and therefore will not
the trade or business of farming. For
or the death of the last qualified heir.
trigger the additional estate tax. The
more details, see the Instructions for
date on which the qualified heir begins
In determining whether the required
Form 706.
to use the property in a qualified use is
participation has occurred, disregard
the commencement date.
The qualified use ceases if the
brief periods (30 days or less) during
specially valued real property is not
which there was no material
The 10-year recapture period is
used for the qualified use described
participation. But you may disregard
extended by the period after the
earlier. Use of the property as a farm or
these periods only if they were both
decedent's death and before the
other business is also considered to
preceded and followed by substantial
commencement date.
cease if, during any 8-year period that
periods (more than 120 days) in which
ends after the decedent's death, there
there was uninterrupted material
For example, if the decedent died
were periods totaling more than 3 years
participation.
February 28, 2011, and the
during which:
commencement date is August 1, 2012,
-2-

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