Form 200 - Request For Innocent Spouse Relief And Separation Of Liability And Equitable Relief Page 2

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Form 200
Sign Form 200 on page 5 of the form.
Community Property Laws
Mail Form 200 to the address shown on page 1 of
You must generally follow community property laws when
Form 200.
filing a tax return if you are married. Generally, community
property laws require you to allocate community income and
NOTE: If you were granted relief by the IRS, please attach
expenses equally between both spouses.
However,
a copy of the IRS letter to your Form 200.
community property laws are not taken into account in
Line 1 - Relief Year(s)
determining whether an item belongs to you or your spouse
(or former spouse) for purposes of requesting any relief from
Enter each tax year you want relief. If you are asking for
liability.
relief for more than one tax year, you need to file only one
Line 3a - Separation of Liability
Form 200.
Line 2 - Are You Asking for a Refund?
If you filed a joint return for the year(s) entered on line 1,
you
may
be
able
to
separate
liability
for
any
Check the box for each year you would like a refund if you
understatement of tax on the return(s) between you and
qualify for relief.
You may have to provide proof of
your spouse (or former spouse). You can request to do so if
payment.
you and that person:
We will only refund payments you made with your own
Are no longer married, or
money. You must provide proof that you made the payment
with your own money. Examples of proof are a copy of
Are legally separated, or
your bank statement or a canceled check.
No proof is
Have lived apart at all times during the 12-month period
required if your individual refund was used by the
prior to the date you file Form 200.
department to pay tax you owed on a joint tax return for
another year.
NOTE: A widow or widower is considered no longer
Lines 3a through 3c - Type of Relief Being
married.
Claimed
Even if you meet the above requirements, the department
You
may
request
innocent
spouse
relief
for
an
will not grant your request for separation of liability if any of
understatement of tax no matter how small the amount. If
the following applies.
you are divorced, separated, or no longer living with your
You and your spouse transferred assets as part of a
spouse, you may request separation of liability between you
fraudulent scheme.
and your spouse (or former spouse) for an understatement of
tax on a joint return. Also, the department will consider
At the time you signed your joint return (unless signed
your request for equitable relief in situations where it would
under duress), you had actual knowledge that items
be unfair to hold you liable for tax that should be paid only
giving rise to the deficiency and allocable to your
by your spouse (or former spouse).
spouse were incorrect.
On lines 3a through 3c, check the box for the type of relief
You transferred property to your spouse (or former
you are claiming. Check all boxes that apply. Before, you
spouse) just to avoid tax or the payment of tax.
check the box(es) for the type of relief you are claiming, you
should understand the following terms.
Requesting Separation of Liability
Joint and several liability
If you are asking for separation of liability, check the box on
Understatement of tax
line 3a.
Underpayment of tax
Required attachment (even if you completed federal
Joint and Several Liability
Form 8857).
Joint and several liability applies to all joint returns. This
If you checked box 3a, attach a statement to Form 200 that
means that both you and your spouse (or former spouse) are
shows the total amount of the understatement of tax. For
liable for any underpayment of tax (tax shown on a return
each item that resulted in an understatement of tax, explain
but not paid) plus any understatement of tax that may
whether the item is attributable to you, your spouse (or
become due later. This is true even if a divorce decree states
former spouse), or both of you. For example, unreported
that your former spouse will be responsible for any amounts
income earned by your spouse (or former spouse), would be
due on previously filed joint returns. Form 200 allows you
allocated to that person. An overstated deduction of home
to request that joint and several liability not apply to part or
mortgage interest on a home you owned jointly that was paid
all of any unpaid tax.
from a joint checking account would generally be allocated
equally between both of you.
Understatement of Tax
Line 3b - Innocent Spouse Relief
An understatement of tax, or deficiency, is the difference
between the total amount of tax that the department
If you qualify for separation of liability, you may not need to
determines should have been shown on the return, and the
request innocent spouse relief. The amount of relief allowed
amount that actually was shown on the return.
by requesting separation of liability will usually be equal to
or greater than the amount allowed by requesting innocent
Underpayment of Tax
spouse relief.
However, you may still request innocent
An underpayment of tax is tax that is properly shown on the
spouse relief if you wish.
return, but not paid.
2

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