Instructions For Form 4720 (2015) Page 13

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Applicable organization. In
payment is considered the excess
Excess benefit transaction. An
general, an applicable organization is
benefit.
excess benefit transaction is any
any section 501(c)(3) (except a private
transaction in which:
However, an economic benefit will
foundation), 501(c)(4), or 501(c)(29)
not be treated as compensation for
1. An excess benefit is provided by
organization.
services unless the applicable
the organization, directly or indirectly to,
Also, an applicable organization
organization clearly indicates its intent
or for the use of, any disqualified
includes any organization that was a
to treat the economic benefit (when
person, or
section 501(c)(3) (except a private
paid) as compensation for a disqualified
2. The amount of any economic
foundation), 501(c)(4), or 501(c)(29)
person's services. See Regulations
benefit provided to, or for the use of, a
organization at any time during a
section 53.4958-4(c) for more
disqualified person is determined in
five-year period ending on the date of
information.
whole or in part by the revenues of the
an excess benefit transaction (the
organization and violates the private
Exception. Generally, section 4958
lookback period).
inurement prohibition rules (to the extent
does not apply to any fixed payment
Initial taxes. Excise taxes are imposed
provided in regulations).
made to a person under an initial
under section 4958 on each excess
contract. See Regulations section
Until final regulations are
benefit transaction. If a manager
53.4958-4(a)(3) for details.
issued regarding the special
!
receives an excess benefit from an
Special rule. The initial and additional
rules for revenue sharing
excess benefit transaction, the manager
CAUTION
taxes of this section do not apply if the
transactions described in 2 above,
may be liable for the tax on disqualified
transaction described in 1 under Excess
these transactions will only be subject to
persons and the tax on the organization
benefit transaction was pursuant to a
section 4958 liability under the general
manager. See Abatement, earlier, for
written contract in effect on September
rule described in 1 above.
information on abatement, refund, or
13, 1995, and at all times after that date
relief from this tax.
until the time that the transaction
Supporting organization
Tax on disqualified persons. The
occurs.
transactions occurring after July 25,
tax is 25% of the excess benefit and is
2006. For any supporting organization,
However, if a written contract is
paid by any disqualified person who
as defined in section 509(a)(3), any
materially modified, it is treated as a
improperly benefited from the excess
grant, loan, compensation, or other
new contract entered into as of the date
benefit transaction.
similar payment provided to a
of the material modification. A material
substantial contributor (defined later),
modification includes amending the
Tax on organization managers. If
family member, or 35% controlled entity
contract to extend its term or to increase
tax is imposed on a disqualified person
will be considered an excess benefit
the compensation payable to a
for any excess benefit transaction, then
transaction. The amount of the excess
disqualified person.
tax is also imposed on any manager
benefit is the amount of such grant,
who knowingly participated in the
Disqualified person. For purposes of
loan, compensation, or other similar
excess benefit transaction. The tax is
this Schedule I, a disqualified person
payment. Also, any loan provided to a
10% of the excess, not to exceed
means:
disqualified person that is not an
$20,000 for each transaction.
organization described in section 509(a)
1. Any person (at any time during
Additional tax on the disqualified
(1), (2), or (4) or a supported
the 5-year period ending on the date of
person. If the initial tax is imposed on
organization of the supporting
the transaction) in a position to exercise
an excess benefit transaction and the
organization exempt under section
substantial influence over the affairs of
transaction is not corrected within the
501(c)(4), (5), (6) and described in the
the organization,
taxable period, then any disqualified
last sentence of section 509(a) is
2. A family member of an individual
person involved shall be liable for an
considered an excess benefit
described in 1 above, and
additional tax equal to 200% of the
transaction.
3. A 35% controlled entity of a
excess benefit.
Donor advised fund transactions
person described in 1 or 2 above.
This additional tax is abated
occurring after August 17, 2006. Any
Family members. Family members
(refunded if collected) if the excess
grant, loan, compensation, or other
of a disqualified person described in 1
benefit transaction is corrected within
similar payment from any donor advised
above include a disqualified person's
the correction period (defined in
fund to a donor, donor advisor, family
spouse, ancestors, children,
Question B, under Specific Instructions
member, or 35% controlled entity is an
grandchildren, great grandchildren, and
for Page 1, earlier).
excess benefit transaction. The amount
brothers and sisters (whether by whole-
of the excess benefit is the amount of
Taxable period. Taxable period
or half-blood). It also includes the
such grant, loan, compensation, or
means the period beginning with the
spouse of the children, grandchildren,
other similar payment.
date on which the excess benefit
great grandchildren, brothers, or sisters
transaction occurs and ending on the
Excess benefit. Excess benefit
(whether by whole- or half-blood).
earlier of:
means the excess of the economic
35% controlled entity. The term
1. The date a notice of deficiency
benefit received from the applicable
35% controlled entity means:
was mailed to the disqualified person for
organization over the consideration
A corporation in which a disqualified
the initial tax on the excess benefit
given (including services) by a
person described in 1 or 2 above owns
transaction, or
disqualified person, except in the
more than 35% of the total combined
immediately preceding special rules
2. The date on which the initial tax
voting power,
where the entire amount of the grant,
on the excess benefit transaction for the
loan, compensation, or other similar
disqualified person is assessed.
Instructions for Form 4720 (2015)
­13­

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