Common Organic Solvents: Table Of Properties Page 2
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1
2boiling
melting
solubility
flash
density
Dielectric
Solvent
formula
MW
point
point
in water
point
3,4
(g/mL)
Constant
o
(°C)
(°C)
(g/100g)
(
C)
Hexamethylphosphorous
C
H
N
P 163.20
150
-44
0.898
Miscible
??
26
6
18
3
triamide (HMPT)
hexane
C
H
86.18
69
-95
0.659
0.014
1.89
-22
6
14
methanol
CH
O
32.04
64.6
-98
0.791
Miscible
32.6(25)
12
4
methyl t-butyl
C
H
O
88.15
55.2
-109
0.741
5.1
??
-28
5
12
ether (MTBE)
methylene chloride
CH
Cl
84.93
39.8
-96.7
1.326
1.32
9.08
1.6
2
2
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
CH
H
NO 99.13
202
-24
1.033
10
32
91
5
9
(NMP)
nitromethane
CH
NO
61.04
101.2
-29
1.382
9.50
35.9
35
3
2
pentane
C
H
72.15
36.1
-129.7
0.626
0.04
1.84
-49
5
12
Petroleum ether (ligroine)
--
--
30-60
-40
0.656
--
--
-30
1-propanol
C
H
O
88.15
97
-126
0.803
Miscible
20.1(25)
15
3
8
2-propanol
C
H
O
88.15
82.4
-88.5
0.785
Miscible
18.3(25)
12
3
8
pyridine
C
H
N
79.10
115.2
-41.6
0.982
Miscible
12.3(25)
17
5
5
tetrahydrofuran (THF)
C
H
O
72.11
66
-108.4
0.886
30
7.6
-21
4
8
toluene
C
H
92.14
110.6
-93
0.867
0.05
2.38(25)
4
7
8
triethyl amine
C
H
N
101.19
88.9
-114.7
0.728
0.02
2.4
-11
6
15
water
H
O
18.02 100.00
0.00
0.998
--
78.54
--
2
water, heavy
D
O
20.03
101.3
4
1.107
Miscible
??
--
2
o-xylene
C
H
106.17
144
-25.2
0.897 Insoluble
2.57
32
8
10
m-xylene
C
H
106.17 139.1
-47.8
0.868 Insoluble
2.37
27
8
10
p-xylene
C
H
106.17 138.4
13.3
0.861 Insoluble
2.27
27
8
10
Notes:
1. This table was orginally from:
Prof. Murov's
Orgsoltab, which was edited and
reposted by
Erowid
2. You can find more detailed information (Health & Safety, Physical, Regulatory,
Environmental) on various organic solvents from
NCMS
3. The values in the table above were obtained from
ChemFinder Web
Server, the
CRC, or Vogel's Practical Organic Chemistry (5th ed.).
4. T = 20 °C unless specified otherwise.
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