Instructions For Form W-8exp Page 5

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of International Settlements is treated as though it were a
treated as having in effect a Model 1 or Model 2 IGA, see
foreign central bank of issue.
“List of Jurisdictions” available at
A foreign central bank of issue must provide Form
A Model 1 IGA means an agreement between the
W-8EXP to establish eligibility for exemption from
United States or the Treasury Department and a foreign
withholding for payments exempt from tax under either
government or one or more agencies to implement
section 892 or section 895.
FATCA through reporting by FFIs to such foreign
government or agency thereof, followed by automatic
Foreign financial institution (FFI). A foreign financial
exchange of the reported information with the IRS. An FFI
institution (FFI) generally means a foreign entity that is a
in a Model 1 IGA jurisdiction that performs account
financial institution.
reporting to the jurisdiction’s government is referred to as
Foreign person. A foreign person includes a
a reporting Model 1 FFI.
nonresident alien individual, foreign corporation, foreign
A Model 2 IGA means an agreement or arrangement
partnership, foreign trust, foreign estate, foreign
between the U.S. or the Treasury Department and a
government, international organization, foreign central
foreign government or one or more agencies to implement
bank of issue, foreign tax-exempt organization, foreign
FATCA through reporting by FFIs directly to the IRS in
private foundation, or government of a U.S. possession,
accordance with the requirements of an FFI agreement,
and any other person that is not a U.S. person. It also
supplemented by the exchange of information between
includes a foreign branch or office of a U.S. financial
such foreign government or agency thereof and the IRS.
institution or U.S. clearing organization if the foreign
An FFI in a Model 2 IGA jurisdiction that has entered into
branch is a qualified intermediary. Generally, a payment to
an FFI agreement is a participating FFI, but may be
a U.S. branch of a foreign person is a payment to a foreign
referred to as a reporting Model 2 FFI.
person.
International organization. For purposes of chapter 3,
Foreign government. For chapter 3 purposes, a foreign
an international organization is any public international
government includes only the integral parts or controlled
organization entitled to enjoy privileges, exemptions, and
entities of a foreign sovereign as defined in Temporary
immunities as an international organization under the
Regulations section 1.892-2T. Similar definitions apply for
International Organizations Immunities Act (22 U.S.C.
chapter 4 purposes under Regulations section
288-288(f)). In general, to qualify as an international
1.1471-6(b).
organization, the United States must participate in the
An integral part of a foreign sovereign, in general, is
organization pursuant to a treaty or under the authority of
any person, body of persons, organization, agency,
an Act of Congress authorizing such participation.
bureau, fund, instrumentality, or other body, however
Any organization that qualifies as an international
designated, that constitutes a governing authority of a
organization under chapter 3 also qualifies as an
foreign country. The net earnings of the governing
international organization under chapter 4.
authority must be credited to its own account or to other
For purposes of chapter 4, an international organization
accounts of the foreign sovereign, with no portion
also includes any intergovernmental or supranational
benefiting any private person.
organization that is comprised primarily of foreign
A controlled entity of a foreign sovereign is an entity
governments, that is recognized as an intergovernmental
that is separate in form from the foreign sovereign or
or supranational organization under a foreign law similar
otherwise constitutes a separate juridical entity only if:
to 22 U.S.C. 288-288(f) or that has in effect a
It is wholly owned and controlled by the foreign
headquarters agreement with a foreign government, and
sovereign directly or indirectly through one or more
whose income does not inure to the benefit of private
controlled entities.
persons.
It is organized under the laws of the foreign sovereign
Participating FFI. A participating FFI is an FFI (including
by which it is owned.
a reporting Model 2 FFI ) that has agreed to comply with
Its net earnings are credited to its own account or to
the terms of an FFI agreement. The term participating FFI
other accounts of the foreign sovereign, with no portion of
also includes a QI branch of a U.S. financial institution,
its income benefiting any private person.
unless such branch is a reporting Model 1 FFI.
Its assets vest in the foreign sovereign upon
dissolution.
Specified U.S. person. A specified U.S. person is any
U.S. person other than a person identified in Regulations
A controlled entity of a foreign sovereign also includes
section 1.1473-1(c).
a pension trust defined in Temporary Regulations section
1.892-2T(c) and may include a foreign central bank of
Substantial U.S. owner. A substantial U.S. owner (as
issue to the extent that it is wholly owned by a foreign
described in Regulations section 1.1473-1(b)) means any
sovereign.
specified U.S. person that:
A foreign government must provide Form W-8EXP to
Owns, directly or indirectly, more than 10 percent (by
establish eligibility for exemption from withholding for
vote or value) of the stock of any foreign corporation;
payments exempt from tax under section 892 or for
Owns, directly or indirectly, more than 10 percent of the
purposes of establishing its status as an exempt beneficial
profits interests or capital interests in a foreign
owner.
partnership;
Is treated as an owner of any portion of a foreign trust
Intergovernmental agreement (IGA). An IGA means a
under sections 671 through 679; or
Model 1 IGA or a Model 2 IGA. For a list of jurisdictions
-5-
Instructions for Form W-8EXP (Rev.4-2014)

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