Instructions For Schedule O (Form 1120) - 2012 Page 3

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eligible or ineligible) of a life-nonlife
controlled group which includes
December 31 date, the last day of its
affiliated group for which a section
Corporations Y and Z and which has a
short tax year is deemed to function
1504(c)(2) election is in effect,
testing date of December 31, 2012.
as the December 31 testing date for
However, Corporation X is not a
that member only. For a member on a
Not a franchised corporation as
component member, additional
full fiscal tax year, the portion of its tax
defined in section 1563(f)(4), or
member, or excluded member of that
year beginning on the December 31
An S corporation, as defined in
group for that testing period.
testing date and ending on the last
section 1361.
Corporations Y and Z therefore are
day of its tax year is not taken into
Any member of a controlled group
not required to include any
account for determining its status
that is treated as an excluded member
information about Corporation X in
either as a component member or as
is not a component member, but is a
their respective 2012 Schedules O,
an excluded member. In determining
member of the group. However, no
filed with their 2012 income tax
how many days comprise a member's
tax benefit items should be
returns. Further, Corporation X does
testing period, the group takes into
apportioned to an excluded member.
not have to file Schedule O with its
account the day that the member is
And, an excluded member's taxable
2012 income tax return, for the
sold, but does not take into account
income is not taken into account in
controlled group that includes
either the day that such member is
determining the additional taxes
Corporations Y and Z.
acquired, or the member's December
liability imposed by section 11(b)(1).
31 testing date.
Also, an excluded member's
Testing date. The testing date is the
alternative minimum taxable income
date for determining whether amounts
Overlapping Groups
(AMTI) is not taken into account in
of certain tax benefits otherwise
If a corporation is a component
determining the phase-out of the AMT
available to a corporation will be
member of more than one controlled
exemption amount. If an excluded
limited in their use with regard to a
group of corporations with respect to
member of the group owns a
particular tax year of a component
any tax year, that corporation will be
controlling interest in a corporation
member of a controlled group. Each
treated as a component member of
that meets the entity status
member of the group uses a
only one controlled group. The
requirements for being a component
December 31 date, when possible, as
determination as to the group of which
member, that corporation is a
its testing date, whether such member
such corporation is a component
component member of the group.
uses a calendar, or fiscal, tax year.
member shall be made under
When a member of a controlled group
Example. Domestic corporation P
regulations prescribed by the
qualifies as a component member of
owns all of the stock of domestic
Secretary.
that group on a particular December
corporation S. Domestic corporation S
Excluded Stock
31 date, it will be required to limit its
owns all of the stock of foreign
use of certain specified tax benefits
To be a member of a controlled group,
corporation F. Foreign corporation F
with regard to a tax year that includes
a corporation cannot be connected
owns all of the stock of domestic
a December 31 date. Each member of
through stock ownership based on
corporation X. Corporations P, S, and
the group uses the December 31 date
“excluded stock.” Excluded stock
X are component members of a
included within that member's tax year
includes:
controlled group.
as its testing date, whether such
Nonvoting stock which is limited
Exception. A corporation that (1)
member uses a calendar, or fiscal, tax
and preferred as to dividends,
was included in a controlled group at
year. However, if a component
Treasury stock, and
any time during its tax year, (2) was
member of a controlled group has a
Stock which is treated as excluded
not included in that controlled group
short tax year that does not include a
stock under section 1563(c)(2)(A) for
on the group's December 31 testing
December 31 date, then the last day
a parent-subsidiary controlled group
date, and (3) was not included in the
of that short tax year will be the testing
or section 1563(c)(2)(B) for a
controlled group for at least one-half
date for that member. See Special
brother-sister controlled group.
the number of days of its testing
allocation rules for a short tax year,
period, is not treated as a component
Apportionment Plan
later. Each member of a controlled
member, additional member, or
group will apply those limitations to
An apportionment plan is an
excluded member.
that tax year that is governed by the
agreement between the component
applicable December 31 testing date
Example. For years prior to 2012,
members of a controlled group of
applied to that group.
Corporation X has been a component
corporations for apportioning certain
corporate tax benefits among the
member of controlled group XYZ.
Testing period. The testing period is
Corporations X, Y, and Z do not file
members of that group, such as the
the time period for determining
consolidated tax returns. Corporation
apportioning of bracketed income
whether a particular member of a
amounts entitled to different tax rates.
X is on a calendar tax year. On
controlled group qualifies either as a
February 28, 2012, Corporation X was
By contrast, a tax sharing agreement
component member, or as an
sold to an unrelated party that is not a
is an agreement entered into between
excluded member. The testing period
members of an affiliated group of
member of any consolidated group.
begins on the first day of that
corporations which have joined in the
Corporation X remained in existence
member's tax year and ends on the
throughout its entire 2012 calendar
filing of a consolidated tax return.
day before its testing date. However,
year. For the period from January 1,
Such an agreement generally
for a component member having a
provides that the members of the
2012, through February 28, 2012,
short tax year not including a
Corporation X is a member of that
affiliated group will compensate each
-3-

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