Project Implementation Plan Page 19

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FM0027-GDL-00034-E-V15
8. Risk management
All the preceding activities from the WBS onwards need to be conducted whilst considering the risks to
the project. Risks can affect the scope, duration and cost of a project, and risk identification should be
an activity that occurs throughout the planning of the project.
Once risks have been identified, their severity should be assessed, typically by evaluating their
probability of occurrence and their likely impact, and using a risk rating matrix such as that in Figure 4:
Risk Probability
Low
Medium
High
Low
Negligible
Low
Medium
Risk Impact
Medium
Low
Medium
High
High
Medium
High
Extreme
Figure 9: risk rating matrix
Risks that are judged to have significant severity should to be addressed by:
Avoiding the risk by ensuring that it can’t occur
-
Reducing either the impact or the probability by defining a mitigating strategy
-
Transferring the risk to someone else, for example through insurance or subcontracting
-
Each of these may require a change to the project plan, perhaps through a change to the WBS or the
activity sequence.
Less severe risks can also be accepted, typically contingency is built into the project plan to deal with
them if they occur.
9. Change Control Planning
The procedures to be followed when managing project changes during the execution phase of the
project need to be defined whilst planning. Procedures should be defined for changes to the scope,
changes to the schedule, and changes to the cost of the project. These procedures typically describe
the authorisation required and the resulting actions when changes of varying magnitudes occur.
Financial Mechanism Office, 12/16, Rue Joseph II, 1000 Brussels, Belgium . Tel: +32 (0)2 286 1701 . Fax: +32 (0)2 286 1789 . Email: fmo@efta.int .

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