Chemical Potential Energy Review Sheet

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Chemical Potential Energy Review Sheet
I. Types of Bonds
A. What are the two kinds of strong bonds? Explain the difference between
them.
B. What are the two kinds of weak bonds? Explain the difference between
them.
C. Which kind of bond is a hydrogen bond?
D. How does electronegativity play a role in the type of bond that forms
between atoms?
E. Draw what a typical ionic substance looks like at the atomic level.
F. Draw what a typical molecule looks like at the atomic level (for
example, water)
G. A drop of water contains many water molecules. Draw a small sample
of water molecules and indicate where there are strong bonds and
where there are weak bonds in this group of molecules.
H. Why are some substances hard and some soft?
I. Why do some substance have a high boiling point and some have a low
boiling point?
II. Formulas and Equations (see back for examples)
A. Know how to write formulas and names for substances. (Like the
“Naming Various Substances Sheet”)
B. Know how to balance equations.
C. Know how to take a paragraph description of a chemical reaction and
write a balanced chemical equation to described what happened using
chemical formulas.
D. Be able to add states of matter to chemical equations and use the
solubility rules.
III. Chemical potential energy
A. Which type of bond has more chemical potential energy - a strong bond
or a weak bond?
B. Will a chemical reaction that is spontaneous have a low or a high
activation energy?
C. Why are catalysts important for life? How do they work?
D. Draw an energy diagram showing an exothermic and an endothermic
reaction.

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