Annotated Bibliography Template And Samples

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Annotated Bibliography
Note: This document should only be used as a reference and should not replace assignment guidelines.
A good annotated bibliography will demonstrate your knowledge of the academic conversation
surrounding a topic. Annotated bibliographies are usually prepared in advance of a research paper,
though some may stand on their own.
You will probably spend more time researching and reading than actually writing your annotated
bibliography, since the written portion is fairly brief.
There are no official MLA or APA formats for annotated bibliographies, though they generally have two
parts: the citation and the annotation. Some may include a third introductory portion, called a preface,
though this section is fairly uncommon at the undergraduate level.
Tompkins, Jane. “‘Indians’: Textualism, Morality, and the Problem of History.” Critical Inquiry
13.1 (1986). 101-119. Print.
Tomkins explores her attempts to uncover the “truth” about historical encounters between
Native Americans and European colonists through a personal narrative. Documenting her
research process chronologically, Tomkins shows how her perspective changes as she
consults historical documents written by first the colonizers and then the colonized. Tomkins
ultimately concludes that since no overarching historical narrative exists, students of history
must seek out competing versions of history to approximate the truth. This article represents
an important contribution to the field of historiography and will figure prominently in my
paper’s methodology section.
Citation
Each entry will include a bibliographic citation in APA, MLA, or another standard format. Follow citation
guidelines to create a citation as you would for a References or Works Cited page.
Annotation
The annotation describes the type of source, summarizes its content, and may also evaluate its quality
or usefulness for a certain project, usually in three to four sentences.There are several different types of
annotations, the most common of which are:
Descriptive annotation: a pure summary of the source
Evaluative annotation: includes a summary as well as an evaluation of points like the rhetorical
context, the author’s credibility, the quality of the evidence, the source’s place in the academic
conversation, and the value of the source to the current project. The example above is an
evaluative annotation.
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