Molecular Shapes Project

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Name: _________________________ Model Building Extra Credit Project
Chemistry
Introduction: A molecule can be represented on paper by either a molecular or
structural formula. A molecular formula indicates the number and kind of each atom. It
does not give the shape or actual arrangement of the atoms. Ex.
H
O
NH
CH
2
3
4
Structural formulas are 2 dimensional. They do not show angles true to the shape of the
molecule.
H


H—O—H
H—N—H
H—C—H

H
H
By using special notations, the following symbols can be used to show how the bonds are
in a 3-D figure.
A bond in the plane of the paper
A bond below the plane of the paper (dash)
A bond above the plane of the paper (wedge)
H
H
 
H
O
N
C

H
H
H
H
H
H
Part 1:
1. Notes from video. Be sure to include:
a. What VSEPR is.
b. What the 5 VSEPR shaper are
c. A chart showing VSEPR name how many atoms are bonded to the central
atom, and how many unshared pairs
d. polar and non-polar
e. intermolecular forces
2. Draw the 5 3-D VSEPR shapes, name each shape and identify the bond angles.
a.Draw the Shape:
b. Draw the Shape:
c. Draw the Shape:
Name: _________________
Name:_______________ Name: __________________
Bond : __________
Bond :_____________ Bond: _________________

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