Maine Revenue Services Sales, Fuel & Special Tax Division Instructional Bulletin No. 46 Sheet Page 4

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b.
Fabrication for exempt organizations. The tax does not apply to sales of
fabrication services to the federal government, this State or political subdivisions of this
State (such as counties, cities, or towns) or any agency of any of the above governments;
or to any other entity (such as a school, church or hospital) that has been issued an
exemption certificate by Maine Revenue Services.
c.
Fabrication of tangible personal property for resale. The tax does not apply
to fabrication of tangible personal property for a purchaser who will resell it in the form
of tangible personal property, unless the subsequent resale of the property will be at
casual sale. Persons making sales of fabrication services for resale should require the
purchaser to furnish a resale certificate.
d.
Additions to real property.
“Fabrication services" does not include the
transformation of tangible personal property by a person that incorporates the
transformed property into real property. Fabrication of tangible personal property that is
to be incorporated into real property by the fabricator will be treated as follows:
i.
Passage of title prior to incorporation into real property. Where the
contractor passes title to the tangible personal property before incorporating it
into the real property, fabrication services are subject to the tax. For example, a
cabinetmaker contracts to fabricate and install kitchen cabinets. If the contract
provides that the purchaser takes title to the cabinets before installation, the full
amount of the sale, including fabrication services, is subject to the tax. A sheet
metal shop contracts to fabricate and install ductwork into real property. If the
contract provides that the purchaser takes title to the ductwork before installation,
the full amount of the sale is subject to the tax. In both cases, installation service
is not subject to the tax if it is separately stated on the invoice to the customer.
ii.
Passage of title after incorporation into real property. Where the
contractor passes title to the tangible personal property after incorporating it into
the real property, fabrication services are not subject to the tax. (The State Tax
Assessor will assume that title to the tangible personal property does not pass
until after it has been installed, unless the contract specifically states otherwise.)
For example, a cabinetmaker contracts to build and install kitchen cabinets. If
there is no title provision in the contract, or if the contract states that title will pass
after installation, the cabinetmaker will be liable for tax on the tangible personal
property. The cabinet maker will also be liable for the tax on any fabrication
services that it may purchase. The same holds true for a sheet metal shop that
contracts to fabricate ductwork and install it into real property.
Charges for fabrication of tangible personal property that will be incorporated into real
property are subject to tax unless the property is incorporated by the fabricator.
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