Instructions For Form 5330 - Internal Revenue Service Page 10

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owner) who has compensation in
A governmental plan within the
earlier), based on all relevant facts and
excess of $100,000 is not a highly
meaning of section 414(d).
circumstances. For more information in
compensated employee if the employer
determining whether an individual is a
Terminated defined benefit plan.
elects the top-paid group limitation and
participant or alternate payee, see
If a defined benefit plan is terminated,
the employee is not a member of the
Regulations section 54.4980F-1, Q&A
and an amount in excess of 25% of the
top-paid group.
10.
maximum amount otherwise available
The excess contributions subject to
for reversion is transferred from the
The noncompliance period is the
the section 4979 excise tax are equal to
terminating defined benefit plan to a
period beginning on the date the failure
the amount by which employer
defined contribution plan, the amount
first occurs and ending on the date the
contributions actually paid over to the
transferred is not treated as an
notice of the failure is provided or the
trust exceed the employer contributions
employer reversion for purposes of
failure is corrected.
that could have been made without
section 4980. However, the amount the
violating the special nondiscrimination
employer receives is subject to the 20%
Exceptions. Section 4980F excise
requirements of section 401(k)(3).
excise tax. For additional information,
tax will not be imposed for a failure
see Rev. Rul. 2003-85, 2003-32 I.R.B.
The excess aggregate contributions
during any period in which:
291.
subject to the section 4979 excise tax
1. Any person subject to liability for
are equal to the amount by which the
Lines 32 through 35. If you owe the
the tax did not know that the failure
aggregate matching contributions of the
section 4980 tax, enter the date of the
existed and exercised reasonable
employer and the employee
reversion on line 32. Enter the
diligence to meet the notice
contributions (and any qualified
reversion amount on line 33a, and the
requirement. A person is considered to
nonelective contribution or elective
applicable excise tax rate on line 33b. If
have exercised reasonable diligence,
contribution taken into account in
you use a tax percentage other than
but did not know the failure existed,
computing the contribution percentage
50% on line 33b, explain on line 35 why
only if:
under section 401(m)) actually made on
you qualify to use a rate other than
a. The responsible person exercised
behalf of the highly compensated
50%.
reasonable diligence in attempting to
employees for each plan year exceed
Include on line 34 and Part I, line 10
the maximum amount of the
deliver section 204(h) notice to
the section 4980 tax on employer
contributions permitted in the
applicable individuals by the latest date
reversions from a qualified plan.
contribution percentage computation
permitted. Generally, the section 204(h)
under section 401(m)(2)(A).
notice must be provided at least 45
Part X (Section 4980F)
days before the effective date the
However, there is no excise tax
section 204(h) amendments take effect.
liability if the excess contributions or the
Tax on Failure to Provide
For exceptions to this rule see
excess aggregate contributions and any
Notice of Significant Reduction
Regulations section 54.4980F-1, Q&A
income earned on the contributions are
in Future Accruals
9.
distributed (or, if forfeitable, forfeited) to
b. At the latest date permitted for
the participants for whom the excess
Section 4980F imposes on an employer
delivery of section 204(h) notice, the
contributions were made within 2
1
/
(or, in the case of a multiemployer plan,
2
months after the end of the plan year.
the plan) an excise tax of $100 per day
person reasonably believes that section
per each applicable individual and each
204(h) notice was actually delivered to
Part IX (Section 4980)
employee organization representing
each applicable individual by that date.
participants who are applicable
2. Any person subject to liability for
Tax on Reversion of Qualified
individuals for each day of the
the tax exercised reasonable diligence
Plan Assets to an Employer
noncompliance period for the failure to
to meet the notice requirement and
give notice of plan amendments that
corrects the failure within 30 days after
Section 4980 imposes an excise tax on
provide for a significant reduction in the
the employer (or other person
an employer reversion of qualified plan
rate of future benefit accrual or the
responsible for the tax) knew, or
assets to an employer. Generally, the
elimination or significant reduction of an
reversion excise tax is 20% of the
exercising reasonable diligence would
early retirement benefit or retirement-
amount of the employer reversion. The
have known, that the failure existed.
type subsidy. This notice is called a
excise tax rate is increased to 50% if
section 204(h) notice because the
the employer does not (1) establish or
If the person subject to liability for
same notice requirement appears at
maintain a qualified replacement plan
the excise tax exercised reasonable
section 204(h) of ERISA.
following the plan termination or (2)
diligence to meet the notice
provide certain pro-rata benefit
An applicable individual is a
requirement, the total excise tax
increases in connection with the plan
participant in the plan, or an alternate
imposed during a tax year of the
termination. See section 4980(d)(1)(A)
payee of a participant under a qualified
employer will not exceed $500,000.
or (B) for more information.
domestic relations order, whose rate of
Furthermore, in the case of a failure
future benefit accrual (or early
An employer reversion is the amount
due to reasonable cause and not to
retirement benefit or retirement-type
of cash and the FMV of property
willful neglect, the Secretary of the
subsidy) under the plan may
received, directly or indirectly, by an
Treasury is authorized to waive the
reasonably be expected to be
employer from a qualified plan. For
excise tax to the extent that the
significantly reduced.
exceptions to this definition, see section
payment of the tax would be excessive
4980(c)(2)(B) and section 4980(c)(3).
relative to the failure involved. See Rev.
Whether a participant or alternate
Proc. 2007-4, 2007-1 I.R.B. 118 for
payee is an applicable individual is
A qualified plan is:
procedures to follow in applying for a
determined on a typical business day
Any plan meeting the requirements of
waiver of part or all of the excise tax
that is reasonably approximate to the
section 401(a) or 403(a), other than a
due to reasonable cause. You can find
time the section 204(h) notice is
plan maintained by an employer if that
Rev. Proc. 2007-4 at
employer has at all times been exempt
provided (or at the latest date for
from federal income tax, or
providing section 204(h) notice, if
irs-irbs/irb07-01.pdf.
-10-

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