Instructions For Form 5330 - Internal Revenue Service Page 4

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Line 4a and 4b. Section 4978 and
multiplied by 10%. Also check the
4. Any synthetic equity owned by a
4978A – Tax on Certain ESOP
appropriate box on line 4b.
disqualified person in any nonallocation
Dispositions.
year.
Section 4978A does not apply to
Section 4978. Section 4978
!
Prohibited allocations for ESOP or
the estate of a person who died
imposes an excise tax on dispositions
worker-owned cooperative. For
after December 19, 1989.
CAUTION
of securities acquired in a sale to which
purposes of items 1 and 2 above, a
section 1042 applied, or in a qualified
Section 4978A. This section
prohibited allocation of qualified
gratuitous transfer to which section
imposes a tax on certain transactions
securities by any ESOP or eligible
664(g) applied, if the dispositions take
involving qualified employer securities.
worker-owned cooperative is any
place within 3 years after the date of
Qualified employer securities for
allocation of qualified securities
the acquisition of qualified securities (as
purposes of this tax are defined in
acquired in a non-recognition-of-gain
defined in section 1042(c)(1) or a
section 2057(d) as in effect prior to
sale under section 1042 which violates
section 664(g) transfer).
December 19, 1989.
section 409(n); and any benefit that
accrues to any person in violation of
The tax is 10% of the amount
Section 4978A taxes any disposition
section 409(n).
realized on the disposition of the
of qualified employer securities
qualified securities if an ESOP or
Under section 409(n), an ESOP or
acquired on or before December 20,
eligible worker-owned cooperative (as
worker-owned cooperative cannot allow
1989, if the disposition of the qualified
defined in section 1042(c)(2)) disposes
any portion of assets, attributable to
securities takes place within 3 years
of the qualified securities within the
employer securities acquired in a
after the date the ESOP or eligible
3-year period described above, and
section 1042 sale, to accrue or be
worker-owned cooperative acquired the
either of the following applies:
allocated (directly or indirectly) to the
qualified securities.
The total number of shares held by
taxpayer involved in the transaction (or
that plan or cooperative after the
The section 4978A tax also applies
any person related to the taxpayer)
disposition is less than the total number
to dispositions of qualified securities
during the nonallocation period. For
of employer securities held immediately
that occur after the 3-year period if the
purposes of section 409(n), relationship
after the sale, or
qualified securities were not allocated
to the taxpayer is defined under section
Except to the extent provided in
to participants’ accounts or the
267(b).
regulations, the value of qualified
proceeds from the disposition were not
The nonallocation period is the
securities held by the plan or
allocated to the participants’ accounts.
period beginning on the date the
cooperative after the disposition is less
qualified securities are sold and ends
than 30% of the total value of all
For section 4978A excise taxes,
on the later of:
employer securities as of the
the amount entered on Part I,
10 years after the date of sale; or
disposition (60% of the total value of all
line 4a is 30% of the amount
The date on which the final payment
employer securities in the case of any
realized on the disposition or 30% of
is made if acquisition indebtedness was
qualified employer securities acquired
the amount repaid on the loan,
incurred at the time of sale.
in a qualified gratuitous transfer to
whichever applies. Also check the
which section 664(g) applied).
The employer sponsoring the plan,
appropriate box on line 4b.
or the eligible worker-owned
See section 4978(b)(2) for the
Line 5a. Section 4979A – Tax on
cooperative, is responsible for paying
limitation on the amount of tax.
Certain Prohibited Allocations of
the tax.
Qualified ESOP Securities. Section
The section 4978 tax must be paid
Prohibited allocations of
4979A imposes a 50% excise tax on
by the employer or the eligible
securities in an S corporation.
allocated amounts involved in:
worker-owned cooperative that made
the written statement described in
1. A prohibited allocation of qualified
Generally, the prohibited
!
section 1042(b)(3)(B) on dispositions
allocation rules for securities in
securities by any ESOP or eligible
that occurred during their tax year.
worker-owned cooperative.
an S corporation are effective
CAUTION
for plan years beginning after
2. An allocation described in
The section 4978 tax does not apply
December 31, 2004; however, these
section 664(g)(5)(A). Section
to a distribution of qualified securities or
rules are effective for plan years ending
664(g)(5)(A) prohibits any portion of the
sale of such securities if any of the
after March 14, 2001, if:
assets of the ESOP attributable to
following occurs:
The ESOP was established after
securities acquired by the plan in a
The death of the employee;
March 14, 2001, or
qualified gratuitous transfer to be
The retirement of the employee after
The ESOP was established on or
allocated to the account of:
the employee has reached age 59
1
/
;
2
before March 14, 2001, and the
a. Any person related to the
The disability of the employee (within
employer maintaining the plan was not
decedent (within the meaning of section
the meaning of section 72(m)(7)); or
an S corporation.
267(b)) or a member of the decedent’s
The separation of the employee from
The rules below apply to the
family (within the meaning of section
service for any period that results in a
2032A(e)(2)), or
prohibited allocation, identified in items
1-year break in service (as defined in
3 and 4, under line 5a. The excise tax
section 411(a)(6)(A)).
b. Any person who, at the time of
on these transactions under section
the allocation, or at any time during the
For purposes of section 4978, an
4979A is 50% of the amount involved.
1-year period ending on the date of the
exchange of qualified securities in a
The amount involved includes:
acquisition of qualified employer
reorganization described in section
securities by the plan, is a 5%
1. The value of any synthetic equity
368(a)(1) for stock of another
shareholder of the employer
owned by a disqualified person in any
corporation will not be treated as a
maintaining the plan.
nonallocation year. Synthetic equity
disposition.
3. The accrual or allocation of S
means any stock option, warrant,
For section 4978 excise taxes,
corporation shares in an ESOP during
restricted stock, deferred issuance
the amount entered on Part I,
a nonallocation year constituting a
stock right, or similar interest or right
line 4a is the amount realized on
prohibited allocation under section
that gives the holder the right to acquire
the disposition of qualified securities
409(p).
or receive stock of the S corporation in
-4-

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