Instructions For Form 720 - Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return Page 2

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If any due date for filing a return falls on a Saturday,
The trust fund recovery penalty may be imposed on all
Sunday, or legal holiday, you may file the return on the next
persons who are determined by the IRS to be responsible
business day.
for collecting, accounting for, and paying over these taxes,
and who acted willfully in not doing so.
Send your return to the IRS using the U.S. Postal Service
or a designated private delivery service to meet the “timely
A responsible person can be an officer or employee of a
mailing as timely filing/paying” rule. See Private Delivery
corporation, a partner or employee of a partnership, an
Services below.
employee of a sole proprietorship, an accountant, or a
volunteer director/trustee. A responsible person may also
Floor stocks tax. Report the floor stocks tax on
include one who signs checks for the business or otherwise
ozone-depleting chemicals (ODCs), IRS No. 20, on the
has authority to cause the spending of business funds.
return due by July 31 of each year. The tax payment is due
by June 30. See Floor Stocks Tax on page 8.
Willfully means voluntarily, consciously, and intentionally.
A responsible person acts willfully if he or she knows the
Where To File
required actions are not taking place.
Send Form 720 to:
Additional Information
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
You may find the following products helpful when preparing
Cincinnati, OH 45999-0009
Form 720 and any attachments.
Pub. 510, Excise Taxes, contains definitions and
How To File
examples that will help you prepare Form 720. Pub. 510
also contains information on fuel tax credits and refunds.
If you are not reporting a tax that you normally report, enter
Pub. 509, Tax Calendars, has deposit and payment due
a zero on the appropriate line in Part I or II (Form 720). Also,
dates for all federal excise taxes.
if you have no tax to report, write “None” on line 3, Part III;
Notice 2005-4. You can find Notice 2005-4 on page 289
sign and date the return.
of Internal Revenue Bulletin 2005-2 at
If you have adjustments to liabilities reported for prior
quarters, see Form 720X, Amended Quarterly Federal
Notice 2005-24. You can find Notice 2005-24 on page
Excise Tax Return. Do not enter adjustments on
757 of Internal Revenue Bulletin 2005-12 at
Form 720.
Notice 2005-62. You can find Notice 2005-62 on page
If you attach additional sheets, write your name and EIN
443 of Internal Revenue Bulletin 2005-35 at
on each sheet.
Notice 2005-80. You can find Notice 2005-80 on page
Final Return
953 of Internal Revenue Bulletin 2005-46 at
File a final return if you have been filing Form 720 and you:
1. Go out of business, or
Notice 2006-50. You can find Notice 2006-50 on page
2. Will not owe excise taxes that are reportable on Form
1141 of Internal Revenue Bulletin 2006-25 at
720 in future quarters.
Notice 2006-92. You can find Notice 2006-92 on page
If you are only filing to report zero tax and you will
774 of Internal Revenue Bulletin 2006-43 at
TIP
not owe excise tax in future quarters, check the final
return box above Part I of Form 720. The IRS will
Notice 2007-11. You can find Notice 2007-11 on page
then stop sending Package 720 to you each quarter.
405 of Internal Revenue Bulletin 2007-5 at
Recordkeeping
Notice 2007-37. You can find Notice 2007-37 on page
1002 of Internal Revenue Bulletin 2007-17 at
Keep copies of your tax return, records, and accounts of all
transactions to show that the correct tax has been paid.
Notice 2007-97. You can find Notice 2007-97 on page
Keep records to support all claims and all exemptions at
1092 of Internal Revenue Bulletin 2007-49 at
least 4 years from the latest of the date:
The tax became due,
Notice 2008-110. You can find Notice 2008-110 on page
You paid the tax, or
1298 of Internal Revenue Bulletin 2008-51 at
You filed a claim.
Notice 2009-6. You can find Notice 2009-6 on page 311
Penalties and Interest
of Internal Revenue Bulletin 2009-3 at
Avoid penalties and interest by filing returns and depositing
and paying taxes when due. The law provides penalties for
You may also call the business and specialty tax line at
filing a return late; depositing taxes late; paying taxes late;
1-800-829-4933 with your excise tax questions. The hours
willfully failing to collect and pay tax or file a return;
of operation are Monday – Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
negligence; and fraud. These penalties are in addition to the
local time.
interest charged on late payments. The penalty for filing a
return late will not be imposed if you can show that the
Private Delivery Services
failure to file a timely return is due to reasonable cause.
Those filing after the due date must attach an explanation to
You can use certain private delivery services designated by
the return to show reasonable cause.
the IRS to meet the “timely mailing as timely filing/paying”
Trust fund recovery penalty. If communications and air
rule for tax returns and payments. These private delivery
transportation taxes are collected but not paid to the United
services include only the following:
States Treasury or are willfully not collected, the trust fund
DHL Express (DHL): DHL Same Day Service, DHL Next
recovery penalty may apply. The penalty is the full amount
Day 10:30 am, DHL Next Day 12:00 pm, DHL Next Day 3:00
of the unpaid tax.
pm, and DHL 2nd Day Service.
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