Form 355x Instructions

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Form 355X Instructions
General Information
Will Penalties and Interest be Due?
Corporations are required to pay interest and penalties if the
Who Should Use Form 355X?
amended return falls into any of the following categories:
Form 355X is available to all corporations registered to do busi-
ness or doing business in Massachusetts in accordance with MGL
Penalties
Ch. 63 sec. 32 or 39. Banks, insurance companies, public service
The penalty for failure to pay the total payment due at the time of
corporations, urban redevelopment companies and security corpo-
¹⁄₂% of the tax due per month (or fraction thereof) up to a
filing is
rations cannot use Form 355X.
maximum of 25%. A late payment penalty does not apply to
amended returns when the amount shown on the original return
When Should Form 355X be Filed?
was timely paid.
Form 355X should be used in the following situations:
Interest
• when the corporation is increasing its tax. In this case, the com-
Interest is due on any additional tax not paid by the statutory due
pany will complete Form 355X, including any amended schedules
date of the original return. Interest on refunds is calculated from
and the additional payment due.
either the statutory due date of the original return (determined with-
out regard to any extension of time for filing) or the date the origi-
• a corporation is seeking a refund of tax. Form 355X, plus
nal return is filed, whichever is later.
amended schedules must be submitted to DOR. Also attach any
U.S. Form 1120X filed with the IRS. You cannot file Form 355X if
Line by Line Instructions
you have not filed an original return. Please refer to the statutory
Year
requirements of Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 62C, sec-
Enter the tax year the corporation is amending.
tion 37, if the corporation is seeking a refund of tax.
Name
Form 355X Cannot be Used In the Following
Enter the full name of the corporation filing the amended return
Circumstances:
here.
• the corporation is filing an amended return due to a Federal
Change. Corporations are instead required to file Form 355FC to
If the address of the corporation has changed since the original fil-
report any change to federal and Massachusetts income. See
ing, check the address change box. Enter the new address on the
instructions in the section entitled “Federal Change.” Form 355FC
appropriate lines.
may be obtained by calling (617) 887-MDOR. Form 355FC (with
Federal Identification number (FID)
payment) must be mailed to the Department of Revenue, PO Box
The FID of the corporation should be entered here.
7005, Boston, MA 02204.
Address
• if the corporation has received a bill or other adjustment to the
Enter the principal business address of the corporation. Also, enter
tax return by DOR, do not use Form 355X. The corporation must
the principal business address in Massachusetts.
file Form CA-6, Application for Abatement, to request a refund or
reduction in tax when a bill has been issued or the return has
Corporation’s books are in care of
been adjusted by DOR. Form CA-6 may be obtained by calling
The person responsible for preparing Form 355X should be listed
(617) 887-MDOR.
in this area along with their phone number.
• corporations electing to file a combined return must file Form
Federal change
CA-6, Application for Abatement, in accordance with the provisions
An increase in the corporation’s Massachusetts income due to an
set forth in Regulation 830 CMR 63.32.B.1. Form 355X cannot be
audit by the IRS must be reported on Form 355FC, Report of
used by a corporation which originally filed separately and is now
Change to Federal Net Income, within three months from the date
seeking to file a combined return. Corporations which filed a com-
of the final determination. An IRS audit which results in a decrease
bined return and who are now seeking to file separately must re-
to Massachusetts income must be reported on Form 355FC within
ceive approval from the Commissioner of Revenue.
one year from the date of the final determination. Do not use Form
355X to report a Federal Change.
Statute of Limitations Considerations:
Generally, a corporation has three years from the unextended due
Amending federal tax return
date of the original return to request a refund of taxes paid. For ex-
If the federal tax return is being amended, attach to Form 355X a
ample, XYZ corporation’s 1997 return is due on March 15, 1998.
copy of the 1120X filed with the IRS, including any pro forma
A six-month extension was granted until September 15, 1998. The
1120X. An individual amending Federal Form 1040 resulting from
return was timely filed (no payment due at time of filing) on Sep-
a change to S corporation income must also amend their Mass-
tember 15, 1998, therefore the corporation has only until March
achusetts individual income tax return by filing Form 33X, Mass-
15, 2001, to apply for a refund of tax from the original return.
achusetts Amended Income Tax Return.
Previous liability
Corporations amending a tax year where there is a previous liabil-
ity for which they have received a Notice of Assessment, check
“yes.” If not, check “no.” Corporations seeking a reduction in an
outstanding liability must file Form CA-6, Application for Abatement,
instead of Form 355X.

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