Instructions For Form 1120-Reit - 2010 Page 8

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Time for making an election. The
856(d)(8) and 856(d)(9). Also, see Rev.
To make the election, attach a
Proc. 2003-66, 2003-33 I.R.B. 364 for the
statement to the REIT’s return for the tax
REIT generally elects to deduct start-up
special rules on rents paid to a REIT by
year in which the applicable reacquisition
or organizational costs by claiming the
certain joint ventures that include a TRS.
occurs. The statement must clearly
deduction on its income tax return filed by
identify the applicable instrument and
the due date (including extensions) for the
See section 856(d)(2) for amounts
include the amount of income to which
tax year in which the active trade or
excluded from “rents from real property.”
the election applies. Once made, the
business begins. However, for start-up or
Line 4. Other gross rents. Enter the
election is irrevocable. For more
organizational costs paid or incurred
gross amount received for renting
information, see section 108(i) and Rev.
before September 9, 2008, the REIT may
property not included on line 3.
Proc. 2009-37, 2009-36 I.R.B. 309.
be required to attach a statement to its
Line 5. Capital gain net income. Every
return to elect to deduct such costs. See
Deductions
sale or exchange of a capital asset must
Temporary Regulations sections
be reported in detail on Schedule D (Form
1.195 – 1T and 1.248 – 1T for details.
Limitations on Deductions
1120), Capital Gains and Losses, even if
If the REIT timely filed its return for the
there is no gain or loss.
Section 263A uniform capitalization
year without making an election, it can
Line 7. Other income. Enter any other
rules. The uniform capitalization rules of
still make an election by filing an
taxable income not reported on lines 1
section 263A generally require REITs to
amended return within 6 months of the
through 6, except amounts that must be
capitalize certain costs directly or
due date of the return (excluding
reported in Part II or IV. List the type and
indirectly (including taxes) allocable to
extensions). Clearly indicate the election
amount of income on an attached
real or tangible personal property
on the amended return and write “Filed
schedule. If the REIT has only one item of
constructed or improved by the REIT.
pursuant to section 301.9100-2” at the top
other income, describe it in parentheses
of the amended return. File the amended
For more details on the uniform
on line 7. Examples of other income to
return at the same address the REIT filed
capitalization rules, see Regulations
report on line 7 are:
its original return. The election applies
sections 1.263A-1 through 1.263A-3. See
Amounts received or accrued as
when figuring taxable income for the
Regulations section 1.263A-4 for rules for
consideration for entering into
current tax year and all subsequent years.
property produced in a farming business.
agreements to make real property loans
or to purchase or lease real property.
Note. The REIT can choose to forgo the
Transactions between related
Recoveries of bad debts deducted in
elections above by clearly electing to
taxpayers. Generally, an accrual basis
prior years under the specific charge-off
capitalize its start-up or organizational
taxpayer may only deduct business
method.
costs on an income tax return filed by the
expenses and interest owed to a related
Refunds of taxes deducted in prior
due date (Including extensions) for the tax
party in the year the payment is included
years if they reduced income subject to
year in which the active trade or business
in the income of the related party. See
tax in the year deducted (see section
begins.
sections 163(e)(3), 163(j), and 267 for
111). Do not offset current year taxes
limitations on deductions for unpaid
Report the deductible amount of such
against tax refunds.
interest and expenses.
costs and any amortization on line 18. For
Any deduction previously taken under
amortization that begins during the 2010
Also see the Instructions for Form
section 179A that is subject to recapture.
tax year, complete and attach Form 4562.
8926, Disqualified Corporate Interest
The REIT must recapture the benefit of
Expense Disallowed Under Section 163(j)
any allowable deduction for clean-fuel
For more details on business start-up
and Related Information, with respect to
vehicle property (or clean-fuel vehicle
and organizational costs, see Pub. 535,
section 163(j).
refueling property), if the property later
Business Expenses.
ceases to qualify. See Regulations
Golden parachute payments. A portion
Passive activity limitations. Limitations
section 1.179A-1 for details.
of the payments made by a REIT to key
on passive activity losses and credits (for
Ordinary income from trade or business
personnel that exceeds their usual
the first tax year as a REIT) under section
activities of a partnership (from Schedule
compensation may not be deductible.
469 apply to REITs that are closely held
K-1 (Form 1065 or 1065-B)). Do not offset
This occurs when the REIT has an
(as defined in section 856(h)). REITs
ordinary losses against ordinary income.
agreement (golden parachute) with these
subject to the passive activity limitations
Instead, include the losses on line 18,
key employees to pay them these
must complete Form 8810 to compute
Form 1120-REIT). Show the partnership’s
excessive amounts if control of the REIT
their allowable passive activity loss and
name, address, and EIN on a separate
changes. See section 280G and
credit. Before completing Form 8810, see
statement attached to this return. If the
Regulations section 1.280G-1. Also see
Temporary Regulations section 1.163-8T,
amount entered is from more than one
the instructions for line 9.
for rules on allocating interest expense
partnership, identify the amount from
Business start-up and organizational
among activities.
each partnership.
costs. A REIT can elect to deduct up to
Income from discharge of indebtedness
Reducing certain expenses for which
$5,000 of business start-up and up to
for the repurchase of a debt instrument
credits are allowable. For each credit
$5,000 of organizational costs paid or
for less than its adjusted issue price.
listed below, the REIT must reduce the
incurred after October 22, 2004. Any
However, for a reacquisition of an
otherwise allowable deductions for
remaining cost must be amortized. The
applicable debt instrument after
expenses used to figure the credit by the
$5,000 deduction is reduced (but not
December 31, 2008, and before January
amount of the current year credit. Do not
below zero) by the amount the total costs
1, 2011, a REIT can elect, under section
reduce the amount of the allowable
exceed $50,000. If the total costs are
108(i), to defer the income from discharge
deduction for any portion of the credit that
$55,000 or more, the deduction is
of indebtedness in connection with the
was passed through to the REIT from a
reduced to zero. See sections 195(b) and
election. If the REIT makes the election,
pass-through entity on Schedule K-1.
248(a),
the income is deferred and ratably
Employment credits. See the
included in income over the 5-year period
Special rule for 2010 start-up costs.
instructions for line 10.
beginning with:
For a tax year beginning in 2010, a REIT
Disabled access credit.
1. For a reacquisition occurring in
can elect to deduct up to $10,000 of
Employer credit for social security and
2009, the fifth tax year following the tax
business start-up costs paid or incurred
Medicare taxes paid on certain employee
year in which the reacquisition occurs,
after December 31, 2009. The $10,000
tips.
and
deduction is reduced (but not below zero)
Credit for small employer pension plan
2. For a reacquisition occurring in
by the amount such start-up costs exceed
start-up costs.
2010, the fourth tax year following the tax
$60,000. Any remaining costs must be
Credit for employer-provided childcare
year in which the reacquisition occurs.
amortized. See section 195(b)(3).
facilities and services.
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