2015 Schedule Nol Instructions Page 2

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Line 8
Losses may only be shared with group members that were also
group members in the year in which the loss was incurred and
Subtract line 7 from line 6. This may not be less than zero. Corpo-
any deductions must be consistent with the requirements and limi-
rations filing from 355 or 355S enter this amount on Schedule E,
tations as referenced in 830 CMR 63.32B.2(8). NOLs that are not
line 28.
derived from a prior year combined report or which derive from
Line 9
losses incurred in connection with a corporation’s “separate” busi-
ness activities, i.e., business activities that are not accounted for
A corporation that is filing Form U-ST must enter the portion of the
as part of a combined group’s taxable income and reported on a
NOL deducted from its own income. This may not be more than
prior year Schedule U-MTI, may never be shared.
the amount shown on line 5. Corporations which are not filing as
members of a Massachusetts combined group do not complete
Precombination losses – taxpayers filing a
this item.
combined report only
Pre-apportionment losses – corporations
A corporation filing a combined report and deducting a loss in-
that did not file in Massachusetts for 2012
curred in a year in which a combined report was not filed is sub-
ject to the limitation calculated under 830 CMR 63.32B.2(8)(f).
In prior years (before 2009 for corporations which filed a com-
The limitation is based on the amount of income that would be ap-
bined report in that year, before 2010 for all other business corpo-
portioned to the taxpayer in the current year using the apportion-
rations and eligible S corps), eligible corporations generally
ment numerators applicable in the year in which the loss was
carried forward and deducted losses on a pre-apportionment
incurred (with adjustments for states no longer eligible for throw-
basis. To the extent a taxpayer has a NOL being carried forward
back and, optionally, for growth). If the taxpayer has losses from 2
from such a year that was used in part on a pre-apportionment
or more pre-combination years, the prior year numerators are av-
basis, taxpayers must
eraged. This limitation does not apply to losses incurred in a com-
1. Calculate the amount of NOL available to be carried forward
bined reporting year. See DD 10-5 for additional information.
from the year in which the loss was incurred, adjusting for losses
use by other members filing a pre-2009 combined return as pro-
Example
vided in 830 CMR 63.32B.1(10).
Corporation X files Form 355 for calendar year 2013 and has ap-
portioned taxable net income of $12,000 on Schedule E, line 25.
2. Subtract the amount of such loss that was deducted in a pre-
Corporation X had net operating losses in the taxable years end-
apportionment year. If the corporation had income in a pre-appor-
ing 03/31/2009 and 03/31/2010, changed to a December year end
tionment year but did not file a Massachusetts return because it
for subsequent periods and also incurred a NOL in 2012. The cor-
did not have nexus, this step still applies (see 830 CMR
poration used part of its available losses as deductions against its
63.30.2(7) (g) 3).
apportioned net income in 2010 and 2011 and the amounts of
3. Convert any unused amount to a post-apportionment figure. If
those losses remaining available are $15,000 for the year ending
the corporation’s Massachusetts apportionment percentage in the
March 2009, $3,000 for the year ending March 2010 and $7,000
year the loss was incurred was zero, the post apportionment loss
for the year ending December 2012. A loss limitation of $10,000
available will be zero.
applies for the loss incurred in March of 2009.
4. Subtract amounts deducted in subsequent prior years on a post
Line 3
apportionment basis.
Post appor-
Re-
The steps in this calculation are as shown on the 2012 Schedule
Period
tionment
NOL used
maining
E-2 which is available on our website (www. mass. gov/ dor/ forms/
end date
NOL available
or shared
NOL
corporate-excise/). Where a taxpayer did not file a Massachusetts
return for the immediate prior year but claims a loss from an ear-
03/31/2009
15,000
10,000
5,000
lier prior year, this procedure must be followed to determine the
03/31/2010
3,000
2,000
1,000
amount of carryover available for use in the current year. Taxable
12/31/2010
0
0
0
years for which the taxpayer did not file a Massachusetts return
are counted in determining when the NOL expires.
12/31/2011
0
0
0
12/31/2012
7,000
0
7,000
Loss sharing – taxpayers filing a combined
report only
4. Total NOL available
25,000
A corporation which filed a combined report in 2009 or a subse-
5. Total NOL used or shared this year
12,000
quent year may have carried forward a NOL from its apportioned
6. Total NOL not used
13,000
share of the loss of generated by the combined group. In general,
the amount of the loss that potentially can be shared will be calcu-
7. Total NOL expired (if applicable)
5,000
lated in a manner similar to the calculations shown on Schedule
8. Total NOL available for carryover to future years
8,000
U-NOLS lines 3-7 for years after 2009. For corporations in com-
bined groups that file a single Schedule U-E with no income other
than that shown on Schedule U-MSI, this NOL will be the amount
shown on Schedule U-ST as “Member’s total income or loss allo-
cated or apportioned to Massachusetts for the tax year (Schedule
U-ST line 24.

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