APPENDIX B
The following are examples of indicators used to measure, evaluate, and improve
trauma center/system performance.
Process Measures
Trauma patients with ISS >9 and ED Length of Stay > 2 hours for patients
transferred out
Trauma Team activation for all patients with initial BP < 90
Trauma Team activation criteria not followed
EMS scene time > 20 minutes for all patients with an ISS >15 or all
penetrating trauma arriving from the scene
EMS transport time >45 minutes
Patients with GCS < 8 without definitive airway established by EMS
Patients with GCS<8 without definitive airway established within 5 minutes of
ED arrival
Chest tube not placed for pneumothorax or hemothorax within 15 minutes of
diagnosis
Inability to obtain vascular access in a patient with unstable vital signs
Denial of transfer by higher level of care facility
Required equipment which is shared with other departments(i.e. fluid warmer)
not immediately available when requested)
Outcome Measures
Trauma Death
Functional Independence Measure Scoring(FIM)
Trauma patients admitted that develop complications or require transfer to a
higher level of care(complication is defined as any untoward event causing
increased length of stay, resource utilization, morbidity, mortality)
Additional Optional Indicators:
EMS run report not left at hospital by EMS personnel
Infusion of more than 40ml/kg crystalloid within 2 hours in a pediatric patient
with normal vital signs
Readmission or return to the ED within 72 hours
Created 01-12-2012
Page 7