Publication 510 - Excise Taxes For 2005 - Department Of Treasury Page 27

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truck trailers and semitrailers and remanufac-
arrive at the tax base, the price is the total
as a component part of, another article to be
tured trucks and tractors, the presumed markup
consideration paid (including trade-in allow-
manufactured or produced by that person. Do
percentage is zero.
ance) for the item and includes any charge inci-
not treat a person as engaged in the manufac-
dent to placing the article in a condition ready for
ture of any article merely because that person
Sale. For a taxable sale by a manufacturer,
use. However, see Presumptive retail sales
combines the article with any of the following
producer, importer, or related person, you gen-
price, earlier.
items.
erally figure the tax on a tax base of the sales
price plus an amount equal to the presumed
Exclusions from tax base. Exclude from
Coupling device (including any fifth
markup percentage times that sales price.
the tax base the retail excise tax imposed on the
wheel).
sale. Exclude any state or local retail sales tax if
Long-term lease. In the case of a long-term
Wrecker crane.
stated as a separate charge from the price
lease by a manufacturer, producer, importer, or
whether the sales tax is imposed on the seller or
Loading and unloading equipment (includ-
related person, figure the tax on a tax base of
purchaser. Also exclude the value of any used
ing any crane, hoist, winch, or power lift-
the constructive sales price plus an amount
component of the article furnished by the first
gate).
equal to the presumed markup percentage
user of the article.
times the constructive sales price.
Aerial ladder or tower.
Exclude charges for transportation, delivery,
Short-term lease. When a manufacturer,
insurance, and installation (other than installa-
Ice and snow control equipment.
producer, importer, or related person leases an
tion charges for parts and accessories, dis-
Earth moving, excavation, and construc-
article in a short-term lease considered a tax-
cussed earlier) and other expenses incurred in
tion equipment.
able use, figure the tax on a constructive sales
connection with the delivery of an article to a
price at which those or similar articles generally
purchaser. These expenses are those incurred
Spreader.
are sold in the ordinary course of trade by retail-
in delivery from the retail dealer to the customer.
Sleeper cab.
ers.
In the case of delivery directly from the manufac-
turer to the dealer’s customer, include the trans-
But if the lessor in this situation regularly
Cab shield.
portation and delivery charges to the extent the
sells articles at retail in arm’s-length transac-
Wood or metal floor.
charges do not exceed what it would have cost
tions, figure the tax on the lowest established
retail price in effect at the time of the taxable
to ship the article to the dealer.
Combining an article with an item in this list does
use.
Exclude amounts charged for machinery or
not give rise to taxability. However, see Parts or
equipment that does not contribute to the high-
If a person other than the manufacturer, pro-
accessories, discussed earlier.
way transportation function of the vehicle, pro-
ducer, importer, or related person leases an
vided those charges are supported by adequate
article in a short-term lease considered a tax-
Articles exempt from tax. The tax on heavy
records. For example, for an industrial vacuum
able use, figure the tax on a tax base of the price
trucks, trailers, and tractors does not apply to
loader vehicle, exclude amounts charged for the
for which the article was sold to the lessor plus
sales of the articles described in the following
vacuum pump and hose, filter system, material
the cost of parts and accessories installed by the
discussions.
separator, silencer or muffler, control cabinet,
lessor and a presumed markup percentage.
Rail trailers and rail vans. This is any
and ladder. Similarly, for a sewer cleaning vehi-
Related person. A related person is any
chassis or body of a trailer or semitrailer de-
cle, exclude amounts charged for the high pres-
member of the same controlled group as the
signed for use both as a highway vehicle and a
sure water pump, hose components, and the
manufacturer, producer, or importer. Do not
railroad car (including any parts and accessories
vacuum pipe.
treat as a related person a person that sells the
designed primarily for use on and in connection
Sales not at arm’s length. For any taxable
articles through a permanent retail establish-
with it). Do not treat a piggyback trailer or semi-
article sold (not at arm’s length) at less than the
ment in the normal course of being a retailer if
trailer as designed for use as a railroad car.
fair market price, figure the excise tax on the
that person has records to prove the article was
price for which similar articles are sold at retail in
Parts and accessories. This is any part or
sold for a price that included a markup equal to
the ordinary course of trade.
accessory sold separately from the truck or
or greater than the presumed markup percent-
trailer, except as described earlier under Parts
A sale is not at arm’s length if either of the
age.
following apply.
or accessories and Separate purchase.
General rule for sales by dealers to the con-
One of the parties is controlled (in law or
Trash containers.
This is any box,
sumer. For a taxable sale, other than a
in fact) by the other or there is common
container, receptacle, bin, or similar article that
long-term lease, by a person other than a manu-
control, whether or not the control is actu-
meets all the following conditions.
facturer, producer, importer, or related person,
ally exercised to influence the sales price.
your tax base is the retail sales price as dis-
It is designed to be used as a trash
cussed next under Determination of tax base.
The sale is made under special arrange-
container.
When you sell an article to the consumer,
ments between a seller and a purchaser.
It is not designed to carry freight other
generally you do not add a presumed markup to
than trash.
the tax base. However, you do add a markup if
Installment sales. If the first retail sale is an
all the following apply.
installment sale, or other form of sale in which
It is not designed to be permanently
the sales price is paid in installments, tax liability
mounted on or affixed to a truck chassis or
You do not perform any significant activi-
arises at the time of the sale. The tax is figured
body.
ties relating to the processing of the sale
on the entire sales price. No part of the tax is
of a taxable article.
deferred because the sales price is paid in in-
House trailers. This is any house trailer (re-
stallments.
The main reason for processing the sale
gardless of size) suitable for use in connection
through you is to avoid or evade the pre-
with either passenger automobiles or trucks.
Repairs and modifications. The tax does
sumed markup.
not apply to the sale or use of an article that has
Camper coaches or bodies for self-pro-
been repaired or modified unless the cost of the
You do not have records proving that the
pelled mobile homes. This is any article de-
repairs and modifications is more than 75% of
article was sold for a price that included a
signed to be mounted or placed on trucks, truck
the retail price of a comparable new article. This
markup equal to or greater than the pre-
chassis, or automobile chassis and to be used
includes modifications that change the transpor-
sumed markup percentage.
primarily as living quarters or camping accom-
tation function of an article or restore a wrecked
modations. Further, the tax does not apply to
In these situations, your tax base is the sales
article to a functional condition. However, this
chassis specifically designed and constructed to
price plus an amount equal to the presumed
exception generally does not apply to an article
accommodate and transport self-propelled mo-
markup percentage times that selling price.
that was not subject to the tax when it was new.
bile home bodies. If a chassis is not specifically
Determination of tax base. These rules ap-
Further manufacture. The tax does not ap-
designed and constructed to accommodate and
ply to both normal retail sales price and pre-
ply to the use by a person of a taxable article as
transport self-propelled mobile home bodies,
sumptive retail sales price computations. To
material in the manufacture or production of, or
the chassis is subject to tax unless the chassis is
Page 27

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