Summary Of Organic Reactions Page 4
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1
2
3
44
O
O
+
+
H 2 O
R
C
O H
H O R'
R
C
O R'
2. Saponification of Esters (hydrolysis)
O
O
NaOH
O - Na +
CH 3
C
O CH 2 CH 3
CH 3
C
H 2 O
ester
salt of acid
+
HOCH 2 CH 3
alcohol
F.
Amines
amines are weak bases, so base + acid → salt
H +
RNH 3 +
RNH 2
+
G.
Amides
Formed from acid and amine:
O
O
H
+
H NH 2
+
H 2 O
R
C
O H
R
C
N
H
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