The Creative Brief

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The Creative Brief
Purposes of a Creative Brief
The creative brief includes key information gleaned from formative research and translates these research learnings into
direction for the advertising agency creative staff (creatives) to develop communication materials. It serves as a link
between the research and the creative process. The creative brief also helps bring everyone involved into alignment
before development of materials begins. Once the individual(s) with responsibility for making the ultimate decision
about creative materials has approved the creative brief, materials development can begin.
Elements of a Creative Brief
Below is a description of the most common elements included in a creative brief. There are many ways to design a
creative brief, and different organizations and agencies will use unique formats that include some (or all) of these
elements.
Project Description and Background
The specific assignment for the agency’s creatives. This section provides key background information and short-term
tactical thinking to help bring the long-term strategy to life in the target audience’s current environment. The assignment
might be a broad assignment such as the following:
Develop comprehensive introductory advertising for a new program designed to reduce exposure to secondhand
smoke.
Develop a public education campaign designed to spur individual and community action to reduce young
people’s access to tobacco products, especially by building support for local enforcement efforts.
The assignment might also be as specific as the following:
Develop a new television advertising execution (sometimes called a “pool-out”) for a campaign in progress.
Create ads for billboards to supplement existing TV and print ads.
Description of the Target Audience
Identification of the target audience you want to reach. Examples of target audiences include the following:
Restaurant owners who smoke
11- to 15-year-old nonsmokers
African American adult male smokers
Family members of smokers
Policy makers
Target Audience Insights
Descriptive details about the target audience. This should include specific information about demographics, lifestyles,
psychographics, and other characteristics of the target audience that help the creatives develop materials appropriate for
this audience. Creative materials are most persuasive when based on one or more insights into target audience beliefs or
practices related to the concept, product, attitude, or behavior being addressed. These target audience insights can be
positive or negative. They are the foundation for building the content of communications materials.
One example of a target audience belief that might influence the creation of advertising executions encouraging youth
not to smoke is that youth are more afraid of living a life of pain and physical problems as a result of smoking than they
are afraid of dying from smoking, because their perception of death is vague and abstract.
Goal(s)
What you want the target audience to do as a result of hearing, watching, reading, or experiencing the communication.
Examples include the following:
Increase knowledge about tobacco industry marketing practices.
Change attitudes about exposing other people to secondhand smoke.
Support policies restricting smoking in public buildings.
Enter a smoking cessation program.

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