Publication 505 - Tax Withholding And Estimated Tax

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Publication 505
Contents
(Rev. December 2001)
Cat. No. 15008E
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Department
of the
Tax
Important Changes for 2001 . . . . . . . . . 2
Treasury
Important Changes for 2002 . . . . . . . . . 2
Internal
Revenue
Withholding
Chapter
Service
1. Tax Withholding for 2002 . . . . . . . . 4
and Estimated
Salaries and Wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Taxable Fringe Benefits . . . . . . . . . . 13
Tax
Sick Pay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Pensions and Annuities . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Gambling Winnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Unemployment Compensation . . . . . . 15
Federal Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Backup Withholding . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2. Estimated Tax for 2002 . . . . . . . . . . 17
Who Must Make Estimated Tax
Payments? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
How To Figure Estimated Tax . . . . . . 18
2002 Estimated Tax Worksheet . . . . . 21
When To Pay Estimated Tax . . . . . . . 22
How To Figure Each Payment . . . . . . 23
2002 Annualized Estimated Tax
Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
How To Pay Estimated Tax . . . . . . . . 27
Illustrated Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2002 Tax Rate Schedules . . . . . . . . . 32
2002 Standard Deduction Tables . . . . 33
3. Credit for Withholding and
Estimated Tax for 2001 . . . . . . . . . . 34
Withholding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Estimated Tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Excess Social Security or
Railroad Retirement Tax
Withholding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4. Underpayment Penalty for
2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
General Rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Exceptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Figuring Your Required Annual
Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Short Method for Figuring the
Penalty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Regular Method for Figuring
the Penalty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Farmers and Fishermen . . . . . . . . . . 42
Waiver of Penalty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
5. How To Get Tax Help . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Introduction
The federal income tax is a pay-as-you-go tax.
You must pay the tax as you earn or receive
income during the year. There are two ways to
pay as you go.
Withholding. If you are an employee,
your employer probably withholds income
tax from your pay. Tax may also be with-
held from certain other income — includ-
ing pensions, bonuses, commissions, and

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Parent category: Financial