Atoms, Molecules, And Ions Worksheet - Chapter 2 Page 22
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27Patterns in Oxyanion Nomenclature
• The one with the fewest oxygens has the prefix
hypo- and ends in
-ite
ClO
−
: hypochlorite
• The one with the most oxygens has the prefix
per- and ends in
-ate
−
ClO
: perchlorate
4
Acid Nomenclature
• If the anion in the acid
ends in -ide, change the
ending to
-ic
acid and
add the prefix hydro- :
– HCl: hydrochloric acid
– HBr: hydrobromic acid
– HI: hydroiodic acid
Name H
S
2
22
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