Evaluation Plan Guidance Page 26

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EVALUATION PLAN GUIDANCE
SOCIAL INNOVATION FUND
most respondents will interpret it in similar ways. Appropriateness refers to
Additional Resources
matching measures to the population or scale of a study. To illustrate,
measures that require literacy should not be used with young children or
More details on generating
under-educated populations. Multiple ways exist to test validity and
reliable, valid, and
reliability of measures; see May et al. (2009) or the University of Leeds’ (2011)
appropriate measures, see
May et al. (2009)
“Using state
guide to designing questionnaires for more information.
tests in education
experiments: A discussion of
Specific Guidance: Measures
the
issues” at
The evaluation plan should provide a clear indication of how each measure
aligns with the outcomes in the logic model. As such, each outcome should be
9013.pdf.
clearly defined as a confirmatory measure, or an exploratory measure (see
For information specifically on
above for definitions of ‘exploratory’ and
‘confirmatory’ research
questions).
questionnaire design, see the
In-depth detail regarding each variable to be measured should be provided. If
University of Leeds
“Guide to
the variable is to be measured by a survey, test, interview, or structured
the design of questionnaires”
observation, describe, to the extent feasible, the following:
at
The intended respondents;
ds/file/125/guide_to_the_desig
The proposed administration method;
n_of_questionnaires
The number of questions included;
The anticipated administration time;
How the questions are organized and worded;
The response categories used (if appropriate);
Potential score/response ranges; and
Typical measure distributions in a general sample (if available – such information allows evaluators to
detect any potential mismatch between analysis technique and the proposed measures).
If the measure has already been developed and tested, then its origin should be described, including relevant
citations. Of particular importance is whether the measure was developed by the researchers themselves, or if
it is a commercially available measure.
If the measure is part of an existing data set (e.g., program records of service provided, medical test results,
financial data), describe the following:
The proposed data source (e.g., program records, public data sets, patient records);
When the data were collected and by whom;
Who funded the original data collection; and,
The type of data provided by the data source (e.g., Are financial/medical data provided for each
participant or are they aggregated? Are data on program services provided available as counts,
percentages, for individual services or for groups of individuals?).
If different measures of the same constructs are to be used for different portions of the sample, this should be
clearly indicated and the implications this has for the analysis plan should be described.
If data are to be provided by a third party, such as a school, it is highly recommended that a letter of
agreement from that third party be included in the evaluation plan, if available.
nationalservice.gov/SIF
23

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