Chem 161 Chapter 9 Molecular Geometry Worksheet - Shape Determines Function Page 2

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Molecule #2:
borane, BH
3
a. Draw the Lewis structure below.
b. 3D shape showing approximate bond angles
Lewis structure
B
c. Note that the three outer atoms make a triangle and all four atoms are in the
same plane, so this shape is called trigonal planar, where the bond angles are ________.
Molecule #3:
methane, CH
4
a. Draw the Lewis structure below.
b. 3D shape showing bond angles are 109.5˚.
Lewis structure
C
Thus, this shape is called tetrahedral,
in which the bond angles are 109.5˚.
Note: In tetrahedral, connecting the four outer atoms make four sides or faces.
(In Greek: “tetra” = four, “hedra” = face.)
 
CHEM   1 61:     C hapter   9  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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